Introductory Differential Geometry Book With Lots of Intuition

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around recommendations for introductory books on differential geometry, particularly those that emphasize intuition and the geometric aspects of curves and surfaces in R3 before delving into more abstract concepts like differential forms. Participants share their experiences and preferences based on their backgrounds in related mathematical subjects.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant seeks a rigorous introductory book on differential geometry that prioritizes the geometry of curves and surfaces in R3, suggesting a need for a more intuitive approach.
  • Another participant recommends the free differential geometry notes by Ted Shifrin, highlighting their quality and relevance for understanding the subject.
  • A different book by David Bachman is mentioned as being excellent for grasping the meaning of differential forms, despite some noted mathematical errors in its exposition.
  • One participant expresses a desire for a cleaner, more geometric approach to algebraic geometry after finding a previous course too computational, considering the "Red Book" by Mumford as a potential resource.
  • Another participant endorses the "Red Book," acknowledging its quality but suggesting that it may not provide enough examples for some learners, recommending Shafarevich's work as a supplement.
  • Shifrin's differential geometry is again recommended for its engaging writing style and brevity.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the quality of Shifrin's notes and the "Red Book" by Mumford, but there are differing opinions on the sufficiency of these resources, with some expressing a need for additional examples or alternative approaches.

Contextual Notes

Some participants reference their backgrounds in analysis, vector calculus, and algebraic geometry, which may influence their preferences for certain texts. There is an acknowledgment of varying levels of rigor and intuition in the recommended resources.

Who May Find This Useful

Readers interested in introductory differential geometry, particularly those seeking resources that balance rigor with geometric intuition, may find this discussion valuable.

Poopsilon
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So I took an analysis class which covered chapters 9 and 10 of Rudin's PMA, for those of you who don't know that's multivariable analysis and differential forms, and I have taken a course in vector calculus but never a proper course on differential geometry. Thus my introduction to the subject has been a bit backwards and short on both geometry and intuition.

Thus I was hopping you fine fellows could recommend me a good introductory book on differential geometry which is rigorous, but that will first discuss the geometry of curves and surfaces in R3 in terms of vector analysis, before moving on to differential forms, so that I can properly appreciate the motivation for such abstractions.
 
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I highly recommend the free differential geometry notes by Ted Shifrin.

http://www.math.uga.edu/~shifrin/The book by David Bachman of Pitzer College on the geometry of differential forms, read here as a community project some years ago, are excellent for grasping the meaning of this tool.

https://www.amazon.com/s/ref=nb_sb_...words=david+bACHman&x=0&y=0&tag=pfamazon01-20I annoyed some people at the time by pointing out tiny mathematical errors in his exposition, but the book does a great job of what it intends to do, explain the geometry behind differential forms, as well as how to calculate with them.
 
You're right Mathwonk those notes by Ted Shifrin do look excellent. And while I have your attention, I also took an introductory class on algebraic geometry recently which used Ideals, Varieties and Algorithms, which was a bit too computational for my tastes, and so now I'm looking for something that takes a cleaner more geometric approach to the subject. I was thinking of getting the Red Book by Mumford, what do you think?
 
that red book is a great book by a fields medalist, and it is superb. having said that, although necessary, it is not sufficient for most of us, who need more examples, and for that i recommend shafarevich, BAG.
 
Excellent, thanks =].
 
I also recommend Shifrin's differential geometry. It's short, interestingly and cleverly written.
 

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