Inverse function and fourier series

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the relationship between Fourier series and the concept of inverse functions, particularly whether an inverse function can be derived from the Fourier expansion of a function through reflection across the line y=x. The scope includes theoretical considerations of Fourier series in both real and complex contexts.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant proposes that the inverse function f-1(x) could be obtained by reflecting the Fourier series of f(x) through the line y=x.
  • Another participant questions the meaning of "reflection through the line y=x" in the context of complex functions, asking whether it refers to the real part, imaginary part, modulus, or argument of the complex function.
  • Some participants assert that if f(x) is real, the Fourier series would consist only of sine and cosine terms, excluding exponential quantities.
  • There is a reiteration that the original question considers a complex function, where the Fourier series includes exponential terms, raising further questions about the nature of the inverse function.
  • One participant mentions that expressing the reciprocal of a Fourier series is a complex problem that remains unresolved in the literature.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on whether the inverse function can be derived through reflection, particularly in the context of real versus complex functions. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the feasibility of obtaining an inverse function from the Fourier series.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include the ambiguity surrounding the treatment of complex versus real functions and the unresolved nature of the problem of expressing the reciprocal of a Fourier series.

zetafunction
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let be the Fourier expansion of the function

[tex]f(x) = \sum_{m=-\infty}^{m=\infty}c_{m} exp(imx)[/tex]

valid on the interval (-1,1) , from this can we obtain the inverse function

[tex]f^{-1} (x)[/tex] by reflection of the Fourier series through the line y=x ??
 
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can we obtain the inverse function f(-1)(x) by reflection of the Fourier series through the line y=x ??
Since exp(imx)=cos(mx)+i sin(mx), the function f(x) is complexe z=f(x)
Formally, the inverse function would not be f(-1)(x) but rather x=f(-1)(z)
What do you mean in writing "by reflection through the line y=x " ?
This would have a sens in case of reals y=f(x) and x=f(-1)(y). Presently it is not a real y, but a complex z instead of y.
What do you reflect through the line y=x ? Is it the curve representing y(x)= real part of z as a function of x ?, or is it the curve representing y(x)= imaginary part of z as a function of x ? or is it the curve representing y(x)= module of z as a function of x ? or is it the curve representing y(x)= argument of z as a function of x ?
 
assume function f(x) is real, then the Fourier series will include sines and cosines only .. but no exponential quantities.
 
assume function f(x) is real, then the Fourier series will include sines and cosines only .. but no exponential quantities
Sure ! if f(x) is assumed to be real the general terms of the Fourier series will be :
amcos(mx)+bmsin(mx) which is real.
But in the first question this was not the case : The general term was cmexp(i m x) = cm( cos(mx) + i sin(mx) ) which is not real.
So the question was raised in the general case of f(x) complex, even if the coefficients cm are complex (and/or real).
 
zetafunction said:
let be the Fourier expansion of the function

[tex]f(x) = \sum_{m=-\infty}^{m=\infty}c_{m} exp(imx)[/tex]

valid on the interval (-1,1) , from this can we obtain the inverse function

[tex]f^{-1} (x)[/tex] by reflection of the Fourier series through the line y=x ??

I'm interested in this as well if anyone has any ideas.
 
Well, the problem cannot be raised in terms of reflexion through the line y=x on a real space.
Seriously, expressing the reciprocal of a Fourier series is a very difficult problem, still open :
http://www.jstor.org/pss/2031811
http://www.jstor.org/pss/2034097
 
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