Investigating Frequency Change in a Ring Oscillator

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the impact of adding an extra inverter to a ring oscillator design, specifically one with five inverters. The operating frequency decreased from 92 MHz to 81 MHz upon adding the inverter. This change is attributed to increased propagation delay caused by the additional inverter, which directly affects the frequency of the oscillator. The relationship between signal propagation time and frequency is confirmed as a key factor in this scenario.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of ring oscillator design principles
  • Knowledge of inverter functionality in digital circuits
  • Familiarity with frequency and propagation delay concepts
  • Experience with electronics simulation software
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  • Research the effects of propagation delay on digital circuit performance
  • Explore advanced ring oscillator designs and their frequency characteristics
  • Learn about the role of inverters in signal processing
  • Investigate simulation tools for analyzing oscillator behavior
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Electronics engineers, students studying digital circuit design, and anyone involved in oscillator design and analysis will benefit from this discussion.

SMOF
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Hello,

I am hoping someone can give me some advice.

I am playing about with the design of a ring oscillator in an electronics simulations package. The ring has 5 inverters. As part of the assignment we were asked to ad in an extra inverter to the output of the ring and see if there was a change in operating frequency, and there was. It dropped from about 92 MHz without the extra inverter to about 81 MHz with it.

Is this change in operating frequency due to the fact that because there is an extra inverter, the time it takes for an input signal to propagate through the system, and because time relates to frequency, the longer the time, the slower the frequency?

I'd be very grateful for anyones input.

Thanks in advance.

Seán
 
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SMOF said:
Is this change in operating frequency due to the fact that because there is an extra inverter, the time it takes for an input signal to propagate through the system, and because time relates to frequency, the longer the time, the slower the frequency?


Yes, the frequency is related to the delay like you suggest.
 

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