Designing a PSPICE Ring Oscillator with CMOS Inverters | Homework Help

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the design of a ring oscillator using CMOS inverters in PSPICE, focusing on a homework assignment. Participants explore the principles of operation, simulation challenges, and the specifics of implementing the circuit in PSPICE.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant describes their attempt to simulate a ring oscillator with three stages of CMOS inverters but only observes a DC line at 2.50V, questioning whether this is related to triggering the oscillator.
  • Another participant requests to see the schematic and inquires about the original poster's understanding of CMOS inverters and ring oscillators.
  • The original poster acknowledges their basic knowledge of inverters and ring oscillators but expresses confusion regarding PSPICE and transistor models, indicating they have studied these concepts primarily in the context of digital circuits.
  • The original poster explains their understanding of a ring oscillator's operation, noting the importance of initial deviation and mentioning attempts to use single pulses and initial conditions without success.
  • One participant questions the ability to evaluate the provided diagram and asks for clarification on the reasons behind the oscillation of the ring oscillator and how its frequency is determined.
  • Another participant suggests using buffered inverters to avoid stable DC operation, implying this may be necessary for proper oscillation.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express varying levels of understanding regarding the operation of ring oscillators and the specifics of using PSPICE, with no consensus on the best approach to resolve the simulation issue. Multiple viewpoints on the necessary conditions for oscillation and circuit design remain present.

Contextual Notes

Participants have not provided a schematic for evaluation, and there are unresolved questions regarding the initial conditions and triggering mechanisms for the oscillator. The discussion reflects a mix of theoretical understanding and practical application challenges in simulation.

Who May Find This Useful

Students and practitioners interested in circuit design, particularly those working with CMOS technology and simulation software like PSPICE.

Novice10
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Homework Statement


I'm required to design a simple ring oscillator... One with three stages of cascaded cmos inverters using pspice capture(student version)

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


I have simulated the circuit with a 5v supply but all i see is a dc line at 2.50v.has this got something to do with triggering the oscillator?.. Please help me. I'm completely new to this. [/B]
 
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At first, it would be very helpful (for us) to see your schematic.
Secondly - do you know the basic working principles of (a) a CMOS inverter (linear application) and (b) such a ring oscillator?
If yes - give a short summary.
 
ringckt.png
ringwave.png
 

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Should have done that in the first place.

Inverters and ring oscillator--yes i know the basics about them.But I've studied them all as digital circuits(using just gates).Pspice--i know next to nothing and all these codes with models of transistors just confuse me.

Basically,what i know of a ring oscillator--it is a circuit with only one stable operating point that is vin=vout=threshold of the inverter.Therefore,whenever there's a devviation from this the circuit starts oscillating and this goes on indefinitely because of the feedback.

One thing i don't get is how this initial deviation should be done--i found references to a single pulse,a part named initial conditions.I've tried them all but they don't work for me.
I'd really appreciate any help on this.just telling me what I've done wrong would be good enough.

Thanks.
 
1.) Your diagram cannot be evaluated. Are YOIU able to read it - as it appears here?
2.) Why does the ring oscillator oscillate? How is the frequency determined?
 
Novice10 said:
Basically,what i know of a ring oscillator--it is a circuit with only one stable operating point that is vin=vout=threshold of the inverter.Therefore,whenever there's a devviation from this the circuit starts oscillating and this goes on indefinitely because of the feedback.
I think you're supposed to use buffered inverters, where there is no possibility of stable DC operation.
 

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