Investigating Strength of Hydrogen Bonds: Cyclohexane/Ethanol Experiment

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around an experiment investigating the strength of hydrogen bonds in a mixture of cyclohexane and ethanol, focusing on the observed decrease in temperature and the implications for hydrogen bonding between ethanol molecules.

Discussion Character

  • Experimental/applied
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant notes that the addition of cyclohexane breaks hydrogen bonds between ethanol molecules, questioning the mechanism behind this effect.
  • Another participant suggests that dilution may be a factor in the observed temperature change.
  • A third participant introduces the concept of negative deviation from Raoult's law, proposing that cyclohexane reduces hydrogen bonding by interposing itself between ethanol molecules.
  • A later reply requests further explanation of Raoult's law, indicating that not all participants are familiar with the concept.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the mechanisms at play, with some attributing the temperature change to dilution and others to the effects described by Raoult's law. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the exact contributions of each factor.

Contextual Notes

Some assumptions about the interactions between cyclohexane and ethanol are not fully explored, and the implications of Raoult's law are not universally understood among participants.

hydrogène
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i'm writing a lab report of an experiment investigating strenth of hydrogen bond. An excess of cyclohexane was mixed with ethanol and there's a decrease in temperature of the mixture. I was told that upon the addition of cyclohexane, the H bonds between ethanol molecules were broken and I don't know why. C of cyclohexane are probably not electronegative enough to give the H directly bonded to them a delta +ve charge to attract lone pair electron of O from ethanol. Van der Waal's forces between molecules of ethanol and cyclohexane are not strong enough to overcome the H bonds. Can anyone explain to me what had cyclohexane done on the ethanol molecules?? thanks a lot~
 
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I would bet on dilution.


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Tis an example of negative deviation from Raoult's law. Cyclohexane is interposed between the ethanol molecules reducing the degree of hydrogen bonding...note the difference between intramolecular hydrogen bonding and intermolecular hydrogen bonding.
 
GeneralChemTutor said:
Tis an example of negative deviation from Raoult's law. Cyclohexane is interposed between the ethanol molecules reducing the degree of hydrogen bonding...note the difference between intramolecular hydrogen bonding and intermolecular hydrogen bonding.
I haven't learned this law. Can you say more about it??
 

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