IR Phototransistor Emitter and Detector Questions

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the use of an IR phototransistor emitter and detector purchased from Radio Shack. The user initially attempted to connect the emitter and detector directly to a voltage source without success. It was clarified that the phototransistor requires proper biasing, specifically with the collector positive relative to the emitter, and that a resistor must be included in the circuit to limit current. Additionally, the emitter functions as an LED, necessitating a current-limiting resistor to prevent damage.

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dionysian
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I recently bought a phototransistor emitter and detector from radio shack: http://www.radioshack.com/sm-matched-infrared-emitter-and-phototransistor-detector--pi-2049723.html . It didn't come with much instruction but i thought i could simply put a voltage across the emitter and the detector would simply detect it and induce a voltage across its leads. However, when i actualy do this it doesn't seem to work. I made sure i put the proper polarity across the anode and cathode of the emitter but nothing happens. ... Any ideas? Does anyone have information or recomendation on IR remote controlls? This is not for any specific project, but i just want to learn how to use IR. I have tryed looking this up online but suprisingly i have not found much good information. If someone could direct me to a good resource i would appreciate it.
 
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dionysian said:
I recently bought a phototransistor emitter and detector from radio shack: http://www.radioshack.com/sm-matched-infrared-emitter-and-phototransistor-detector--pi-2049723.html . It didn't come with much instruction but i thought i could simply put a voltage across the emitter and the detector would simply detect it and induce a voltage across its leads. However, when i actualy do this it doesn't seem to work. I made sure i put the proper polarity across the anode and cathode of the emitter but nothing happens. ... Any ideas? Does anyone have information or recomendation on IR remote controlls? This is not for any specific project, but i just want to learn how to use IR. I have tryed looking this up online but suprisingly i have not found much good information. If someone could direct me to a good resource i would appreciate it.

You bought a phototransistor detector rather than a solar cell, so it won't generate a voltage on its own. Bias the phototransistor as you would a regular transistor (collector positive with respect to emitter, assuming it's NPN). There is no base lead. Photons falling on the base region generate charge carriers through the photoelectric effect, and the base is so thin that they diffuse into the collector region and are swept into your circuit. What you should see is no current flowing when dark, and current proportional to the brightness when exposed to light.

Make sure you put a resistor or load in series with the collector to limit the current.

Good luck!
 
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The RS link you gave says the detector is a phototransistor.
You will need a resistor and power supply for the detector.
A 1000 ohm resistor and 9v battery should work.
You measure the voltage change across the transistor or resistor.
Be careful to use the correct battery polarity.
 
"It didn't come with much instruction but i thought i could simply put a voltage across the emitter..."
The emitter is a LED. The spec. is 2volts at 40mA so you will need a current limiting resistor. If you can't get an output from your detector transistor, then you may have "blown" the LED.
 

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