Iron Deficiency Anemia: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

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SUMMARY

Iron deficiency anemia is commonly associated with chronic blood loss and is a prevalent cause of anemia in infants under one year. The discussion highlights that while options ii) and iii) are correct regarding the causes of iron deficiency anemia, the terminology used in the question may lead to confusion. The importance of understanding specific definitions and relative prevalence statistics is emphasized for accurate identification of correct answers in multiple-choice questions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of iron deficiency anemia and its types
  • Knowledge of chronic blood loss and its implications
  • Familiarity with anemia prevalence statistics in different demographics
  • Ability to analyze multiple-choice questions effectively
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the specific types of anemia, focusing on hypochromic and macrocytic classifications
  • Study the causes and effects of chronic blood loss on iron levels
  • Examine nutritional requirements for infants, particularly regarding iron intake
  • Learn about the statistical prevalence of anemia in various age groups
USEFUL FOR

Medical students, healthcare professionals, and anyone interested in understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment of iron deficiency anemia.

Asmaa Mohammad
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Thread moved from the techniccal forums, so no Homework Help Template is shown.
I came across this MCQ in my book, it says:

Iron deficiency anemia...
i) is of hypochromic, macrocytic type.
ii) is commonly associated with chronic blood loss.
iii) is common cause of anemia in infants below 1 year.
iv) may increase the number of megaloblasts.
v) is more common in males.

I have to fill the spaces using one of the choices, but I think that both ii) and iii) are correct and related to the iron deficiency anemia.

ii) is correct because there will be a deficiency in the iron in the body.

iii) is correct ( in my opinion) because infants below 1 year are still fed on breast milk which may be poor in iron.

So, is there a mistake in the question? or there is something am not aware of it?
 
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I don't think the list made anything clearer for me. It's written that iron deficiency is due to poor diet and chronic/acute blood loss.

So still answers ii) and iii) are correct, right?
 
In multiple choice questions, it is often the elimination of wrong choices that is important.
You must study the specific definitions and terminology in order to identify the remaining question by elimination.

ii) Might be correct, but what does “commonly” really mean?

iii) Sounds good, but you need to look at the relative prevalence statistics.
 

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