Is Bitcoin a Legitimate Currency or a Potential Scam?

  • Thread starter Thread starter BenVitale
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Bitcoin
AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on skepticism regarding Bitcoin, with some participants labeling it a Ponzi scheme and questioning its legitimacy as a currency. The decentralized nature of Bitcoin is highlighted as a potential advantage, especially in regions with inefficient financial systems, where it serves as a viable alternative to traditional currencies. Concerns are raised about illicit transactions facilitated by Bitcoin, with references to the Silk Road and government crackdowns on exchanges. Despite regulatory challenges, some users report thriving local markets for Bitcoin, indicating ongoing demand. Overall, the conversation reflects a mix of skepticism and recognition of Bitcoin's potential as an innovative financial tool.
  • #51
I find here quite big irony. The Bitcoin is proudly free and unrelated to gov.

So later we're puzzled when:
-it's being used for illicit transactions;
-it's value is terribly unstable because no central bank would try to maintain its price;
-when it's being stolen then govs have real problem to retrieve and no banking safety regulations protect prior owners.

While I see some advantages (like free and immediate international micro payments) I think that's its claimed advantages work here against it. And I think that some people with anarchist (libertarian) lean had a painful lesson about the role of gov. Yes, some regulations actually had a purpose.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #52
nsaspook said:
'Some of these people were stupid but they still don't deserve to get robbed.

You can organize your life starting from one of two positions:
1: people are basically good, with a very few exceptions.
2: people are basically bad, with a very few exceptions.

Option 2 seems a better match to reality, in my experience. The bitcoin community seems to have a touching faith in option 1.
 
  • #53
Here is a leaked document, supposedly an internal MtGox document, but not verified, I think.

I don't claim to understand bitcoin, I just read a bit about it on the web. I found the comments on this article interesting.

I suppose you're all talking about this:
Compared with previous issues, he notes, such “transaction malleability” glitches are relatively minor. What they have done is expose bugs in the software. However, these bugs do not affect the integrity of the Bitcoin protocol itself, Mr. Norton points out. Rather, they affect the way third-party vendors process transactions.
From here

This article is strongly critical of bitcoin, calling it a ponzi scheme.

A detailed look at MtGox and bitcoin.
 
  • #54
I wouldn't necessarily call bitcoin a Ponzi scheme. But it does seem to want to revert to a very literal interpretation of money as "a store of value" (as in the classic definition by Jevons, 1875)

It seems very much like an electronic implementation of the idea (long predating Jevons of course) that "money" was a tangible object with its own intrinsic value, e.g. a precious metal, that you could carry around with you and physically defend against theft etc. Hence the bitcoin terminology of "wallets", "mining", artificial restrictions on supply to maintain value, etc.

But the financial events of 2008 have revived interest in an alternative idea that was generally played down by economists (who of course know everything worth knowing about economics ... cue hollow laughter) that the primary function of money has nothing to do with storing value, but is a mechanism for redistributing debt (note, "debt", not "credit", "wealth", etc).
 
  • #55
AlephZero said:
It seems very much like an electronic implementation of the idea (long predating Jevons of course) that "money" was a tangible object with its own intrinsic value

Isn't that how most people view any currency nowadays?
 
  • #56
I haven't purchased any Bitcoin yet - but I may.

There are some catalog sites that end up being stationed in some foreign country - so when I get to the "checkout", my credit card may not work. Often the handiest method of purchasing from those sites ends up being Bitcoin - at least for me. So a small (say $100) Bitcoin wallet might be worth it to me.

As for "anonymous", well it is anonymous, but... All of the transactions are completely public and some can be attached to specific people and locations. Although this information is theoretically exploitable for tracking down the players in some other transactions, so far there are no publicized examples of where this has succeeded. Still, I wouldn't put my life on the line depending on its anonymity.

Regarding "Ponzi": Perhaps the biggest difference between Bitcoin and a Ponzi scheme is that there is no Ponzi-like story that goes with using or buying Bitcoins (although, in one case, one was created - and subsequently prosecuted as such). In general, no one is guaranteeing anyone quick and huge profits by buying and selling their Bitcoins - or saying that you need to sell Bitcoins to 5 other people to accumulate riches.

In comparison to US currency: Since 1971 most Western currencies became "fiat" currencies, there being no commodity (silver, gold, tobacco, whatever) backing them. Depending on exactly how you define "fiat currency", Bitcoin might be called "fiat" as well - although, as some have indicated, it is tied to the cost of energy and computer technology. 80% of the Bitcoins will be "mined" by 2018 and since they are not explicitly tied to energy anyway, I expect they will become more and more "fiat-like".

Perhaps the biggest difference is in the way that they are regulated. For most national currencies, there is a government that regulates the value with an interest in keeping their currencies useful to their economy. For Bitcoin, there is preprogrammed regulation designed to establish a persistent Bitcoin usefulness, but that isn't going to adapt beyond it's original design. Some think that's an advantage.

Break anonymity attempt #1: http://www.businessinsider.com/220-million-sheep-marketplace-bitcoin-theft-chase-2013-12
Break anonymity fail: http://www.escapistmagazine.com/news/view/130356-Bitcoin-Theft-Victims-Search-For-100-Million-In-Sheep-Farce
Breaking anonymity attempt #2: http://www.zdnet.com/hackers-allege-mt-gox-ceo-still-controls-stolen-bitcoin-7000027137/
Mining schedule: https://en.bitcoin.it/wiki/Controlled_supply
1971 Switch to fiat money: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nixon_Shock
 
Last edited:
  • #57
AlephZero said:
But the financial events of 2008 have revived interest in an alternative idea that was generally played down by economists (who of course know everything worth knowing about economics ... cue hollow laughter) that the primary function of money has nothing to do with storing value, but is a mechanism for redistributing debt (note, "debt", not "credit", "wealth", etc).

I do not think the Austrian economists were playing down the 2008 financial crisis. It's the Keynesian economic school of thought that didn't see this coming.
 
  • #58
Until there is true legal recourse and people sitting in jail for the loss of hundreds of millions in invested 'real' currency I don't plan on spending 1c on bitcoin. You are paying 'legal tender' for a digitally signed certificate of a empty box and as soon as you get a digitally signed certificate for that empty box as a receipt you have what you paid for. The small bitcoin 'true believers' are going to wish they had invested in Nigerian prince bank accounts if criminal activity continues at the same pace because at least then they could report that a real crime was committed if a crook makes off with their money.

It might not be a pure Ponzi scheme but it could become the best proof of the Greater Fool Theory.
http://www.wired.com/images_blogs/threatlevel/2012/05/Bitcoin-FBI.pdf
 
Last edited:
  • #59
AlephZero said:
You can organize your life starting from one of two positions:
1: people are basically good, with a very few exceptions.
2: people are basically bad, with a very few exceptions.

Option 2 seems a better match to reality, in my experience. The bitcoin community seems to have a touching faith in option 1.

How do you figure? Its the exact opposite. The bitcoin community does not have a faith in humanity. That is why they support a system that purports to be intrinsically secure based on math rather than secure based on organizations of people. As Bruce Schneier is famously quoted, "Trust the math". Bitcoin fans don't trust people, they trust the math (for better or worse).
 
  • #60
ModusPwnd said:
How do you figure? Its the exact opposite. The bitcoin community does not have a faith in humanity. That is why they support a system that purports to be intrinsically secure based on math rather than secure based on organizations of people. As Bruce Schneier is famously quoted, "Trust the math". Bitcoin fans don't trust people, they trust the math (for better or worse).

I "Trust the math" to keep a true ledger of trades and account balances of the Bitcoin network but that's not the same as trusting in the value of bitcoin. The determination of overall trust is not what's secured with Bitcoin as the ability to screw unwitting rubes out of their 'investment in cash for nothing' so far has a winning track record for success in the reported 'misadventures'.

We have several types of trust with bitcoin that IMO must be all present at high levels for it have a long term future and wide acceptance.

My best to worst in grades.
1(B): Trust in rules, are the protocols open , apply to everyone and robust.
"Trust the math" applies most here, there are cracks that people have used to steal money but that's not unique to Bitcoin.
2(D): Trust in history, are deposit/withdrawal logs open, transparent and legally useful in disputes.
It currently almost impossible to track a skilled thief or even determine if malfeasance or stupidity is the cause of massive losses. You can track every transaction back to the first but it only tracks digital signatures not an entity. This is seen mainly as a positive for proponents until their money vanishes into a digital black hole or is used as a conduit for cybercrime ransom demands like cryptolocker.
3(F): Trust in value.
This is currently more in the realm of faith and religion because at this point in the short history of Bitcoin my read of the 'true believers' is that they are in the 'what doesn't kill us makes us stronger' phase.
 
Last edited:
  • #61
nsaspook said:
I'm sure that everyone is aware that MtGox declared bankruptcy yesterday. As such, our lawsuit is off and we, like everyone, will be filing a claim in bankruptcy court. Words cannot express my (our) disappointment in this whole debacle. Over the last week I have spoken to people from all around the world, many of whom are now facing financial catastrophe - and it is heartbreaking. It is especially disheartening given the noble endeavor we had set out to achieve. To create a financial system based on open source principals that would level the playing field for people around the world and liberate them from the various corrupt central banks sabotaging their success and financial freedom. Yet here we are, betrayed by a trust system similar to what we sought to avoid. Ultimately, I still believe in cryptocurrency technology and how it will revolutionize the financial world; but it is clear that still has a lot of growing up to do - both the protocol and the service ecosystem. As a testament to the REAL PEOPLE who've been left in the wake of this lesson, I'd like to share with you a small sample of the personal messages I received
Don't confuse untrusted Bitcoin transaction security with the trust need for safe commerce from service providers. Some of these people were stupid but they still don't deserve to get robbed.
I agree that no one deserves to be robbed, but the depth of stupidity here makes it tough for me to have much sympathy. The attitudes I'm seeing look to me like paranoid delusions: the idea of trusting both a system (Bitcoin) and an entity (the exchanges) with essentially zero* track record while mistrusting a system and entities with hundreds of years of track record is unfathomable. These people have an unhealthy level of mistrust of authority.

*Note:
1. As an entity, MtGox has a short and hugely unimpressive track record. People who invested with them were trusting their money to the nerdy kid down the street who they barely knew, but put up a nice website.
2. Bitcoin's track record is similarly short and unimpressive. Thus far, it has acted like a speculative commodity with no intrinsic value (see: Beanie Babies, baseball cards), not a currency. So proponents treat it like whatever they want to see: a currency, an investment, a mine or some combination thereof. And yeah, some people got rich off of Beanie Babies an gold rushes, but the vast majority did not.
 
  • #62
russ_watters said:
some people got rich off of Beanie Babies an gold rushes, but the vast majority did not.

What do the vast majority get rich off of?
 
  • #63
Pythagorean said:
What do the vast majority get rich off of?
I think you misread my post - that question does not follow from it.
 
  • #64
The point is that for any investment strategy to be successful, the "vast majority" can't be.
 
  • #65
russ_watters said:
2. Bitcoin's track record is similarly short and unimpressive. Thus far, it has acted like a speculative commodity with no intrinsic value (see: Beanie Babies, baseball cards), not a currency. So proponents treat it like whatever they want to see: a currency, an investment, a mine or some combination thereof. And yeah, some people got rich off of Beanie Babies an gold rushes, but the vast majority did not.

Nothing has intrinsic value. Absolutely nothing. All value is contingent upon a use or purpose which negates any notion of intrinsic value. If you think your dollars/gold/food's value is intrinsic then you are fooling yourself.

I also disagree with BitCoin's track record. As a proof of concept it has been wildly successful. Far more successful than even the supporters imagined a mere 4 years ago. Its been far more successful than I ever thought as well.

I think many here are arguing against speculatively investing/gambling in bitcoin rather than bitcoin itself. Of course speculating in bitcoin when its at all time high value is risky (or stupid). But who cares? Bitcoin wasn't invented to make speculators rich - it was invented to have an alternative means of money/value transfer over the internet, across borders and without centralized oversight. Let the speculators lose money, Bitcoin wasn't invented for them.

BitCoin is already a success no matter how much you want it not to be. It could collapse tomorrow completely, its still a success as a proof of concept. Cryptocurrency is innovation and its here to stay. Old people and computer noobs won't ever get it, champions of the status quo won't let themselves get it, but that doesn't matter because they are the past not the future. Grandpa can watch movies on discs, buy electronics from Best Buy and use Western Union to send money over seas. The grandkids have better ideas.
 
  • Like
Likes 2 people
  • #66
Pythagorean said:
The point is that for any investment strategy to be successful, the "vast majority" can't be.
That's completely and utterly wrong. It is based on the common fallacy that investing (typical investing) is a zero sum game. It isn't. "Investing" in something with no intrinsic value is a zero sum game, but investing in normal investment vehicles that do have actual value that grows is not a zero sum game.

I suspect though that many of the people who buy-in to whatever allure Bitcoin holds subscribe to that fallacy.
 
  • #67
ModusPwnd said:
Nothing has intrinsic value.
I'm not going to get into an argument over what the word "intrinsic" means. The value of a Beanie Baby consists of two things:
1. The value of the materials and labor used to make it (perhaps $1).
2. The speculation fad.

One might argue that a share of Boeing contains exactly the same two components, but the difference is the ratio of them. Boeing's stock value is based mostly on #1 whereas at its height, Beanie Babies were based mostly on #2. And the component of #2 for Boeing stock is a prediction that in the future, #1 will catch-up to the current sum of the two.

A Bitcoin, on the other hand, has no physical form at all and can't have a component of #1 so it is all #2.

For a Bitcoin or Beanie Baby, in order for one person to win another has to lose. For a share of Boeing stock, no one need lose.
I also disagree with BitCoin's track record. As a proof of concept it has been wildly successful. Far more successful than even the supporters imagined a mere 4 years ago. Its been far more successful than I ever thought as well.
Successful at what? I see nothing successful about it as a currency, investment, storage media, etc.
I think many here are arguing against speculatively investing/gambling in bitcoin rather than bitcoin itself.
What is "Bitcoin itself"? Yes, I think speculating on Bitcoin as an investment is a bad idea, but I also think using it as currency is a bad idea and I also think using Bitcoin trading companies as banks is an even worse idea.
Bitcoin wasn't invented to make speculators rich - it was invented to have an alternative means of money/value transfer over the internet, across borders and without centralized oversight. Let the speculators lose money, Bitcoin wasn't invented for them.
The speculators aren't the only ones losing money. If the value of the currency isn't stable, then a lot of people - even those who only want to use it as currency - can lose money.

[edit] Also - how do you know why Bitcoin was invented? The inventor is anonymous. Perhaps he invented it so that he could be the first to hold Bitcoins and make himself rich? Maybe he's sitting on a beach somewhere laughing about all of this?
BitCoin is already a success no matter how much you want it not to be. It could collapse tomorrow completely, its still a success as a proof of concept.
Uh, what? Even if it collapse it is a successful concept? How does that follow? What is your measure of success? I see success as a currency being measured by longevity and stability.
Cryptocurrency is innovation and its here to stay. Old people and computer noobs won't ever get it, champions of the status quo won't let themselves get it, but that doesn't matter because they are the past not the future. Grandpa can watch movies on discs, buy electronics from Best Buy and use Western Union to send money over seas. The grandkids have better ideas.
Grandpa's money is safe in a bank and an index fund. The grandkids just lost their life savings by giving it to a guy who made his name trading Magic the Gathering cards (flat Beanie Babies). Please explain what this "better idea" is and what it does for them?

Bitcoin or some other alternate currency may some day prove successful, but so far I see nothing about Bitcoin that could be measured as "success".
 
Last edited:
  • #68
russ_watters said:
That's completely and utterly wrong. It is based on the common fallacy that investing (typical investing) is a zero sum game. It isn't. "Investing" in something with no intrinsic value is a zero sum game, but investing in normal investment vehicles that do have actual value that grows is not a zero sum game.

I suspect though that many of the people who buy-in to whatever allure Bitcoin holds subscribe to that fallacy.

I'm not saying that it's zero-sum. Everyone could theoretically be successful, but they can't all be using the same strategy, so no one strategy is going to be successful by the "vast majority".
 
  • #69
ModusPwnd said:
BitCoin is already a success no matter how much you want it not to be. It could collapse tomorrow completely, its still a success as a proof of concept. Cryptocurrency is innovation and its here to stay. Old people and computer noobs won't ever get it, champions of the status quo won't let themselves get it, but that doesn't matter because they are the past not the future.

The Cryptocurrency concept is not an innovation it's just a modern way of expressing a very old idea that dates back to the concept of Usury, debt slavery, exploitation of the poor by the wealthy, it's a 'Sin' for the elites to gain wealth just from being wealthy. The concept of using special accounting ledgers to not commit Usury (or to hide crimes in general) by private finance with tokens/chips, papers/markers or favors out of the control of banks and governments is as old as the Old Testament. Bitcoin is the 'Jubilee' to release us from debt. The Bitcoin Cryptocurrency method is possible today simply because now we have the capability to calculate and communicate the results of an abstract work effort (solving puzzles) to prove we can be trusted to vote to form Consensus on the security of transactions in a decentralized electronic ledger system using a specialized solution to the byzantine generals problem.

The irony I see is that Cryptocurrencies 'elites' are becoming exactly the same Rich, Powerful, and Criminal entity the 'digital generation' faithful seek to avoid.
 
Last edited:
  • #70
Pythagorean said:
Isn't that how most people view any currency nowadays?

Maybe they do, but just because the majority believe something doesn't make it true, or even rational.
 
  • #71
AlephZero said:
Maybe they do, but just because the majority believe something doesn't make it true, or even rational.

I don't disagree, I just was curious how Bitcoin differed from USD in the way you were describing it.
 
  • #72
ModusPwnd said:
How do you figure? Its the exact opposite. The bitcoin community does not have a faith in humanity.

They may or may not have a faith in humanity, but they have a touching level of faith in individual humans that they never met, and have no recourse against [STRIKE]if[/STRIKE] when they get ripped off. The people running Mt Gox, for example.

They may or may not "trust the math", but they don't seem capable of doing elementary arithmetic and logic. If I buy US dollars with my GB pounds in a regulated forex market, and after the exchange rate has moved I buy back more pounds than I started with, it should be self-evident that somebody else has lost the amount that I gained. And in the last resort, some nice American federal official will print some more dollar bills to pay me.

But if I buy a bitcoin from an exchange for $500, and then sell it back for $1000, who exactly lost the $500 I just gained? Do I have any way to know if they had even $500 to lose? If they do have the money, do I have any way to know they will keep their side of the bargain? No, because everything is anonymous, and untouchable by the law.

Clearly, "not trusting people" doesn't imply "not stupid".
 
  • #73
AlephZero said:
They may or may not have a faith in humanity, but they have a touching level of faith in individual humans that they never met, and have no recourse against [STRIKE]if[/STRIKE] when they get ripped off. The people running Mt Gox, for example.

That's not indicative of the whole bitcoin community, just the ones that prefer not to store the bitcoins on their own property.
 
  • #74
Pythagorean said:
I'm not saying that it's zero-sum. Everyone could theoretically be successful, but they can't all be using the same strategy, so no one strategy is going to be successful by the "vast majority".
I'm not clear on if that's really different from what you said before or not, but it is still nonsense. The "correct" and most widely used investment strategy for retirement is to put money into a diversified stock portfolio (like an S&P500 index fund) over a course of your entire adult life and shift money out slowly (into bonds) as you approach retirement. Statistically, (based on analyzing the S&P's value), everyone who has ever done this has been successful.

Yes, one strategy that everyone uses will (has been) successful for everyone who has used it, which is the vast majority of retirement savings stock investors.

I'm not even sure why we are talking about this - what you quoted that I posted didn't mention stocks at all, it was about speculation investing in fads and gold rushes. Were you trying from the beginning to argue that Bitcoin "investing" is no worse than stock market investing? Was that your point here? It is really annoying/in bad taste to make an argument by leading question instead of stating it outright (even if your claim had been right, it would still be in bad taste!).
 
Last edited:
  • #75
Pythagorean said:
That's not indicative of the whole bitcoin community, just the ones that prefer not to store the bitcoins on their own property.
And where they buy them. What fraction of Bitcoin acquiring (when people convert dollars to bitcoins) is done person to person vs in exchanges? I doubt it is much, but I don't see it as being any better:

Why would that be any more secure than using one of those exchanges? In other words, instead of trusting a small company that has only been around for 4 years and was created as a hobby by a guy who had a spare website domain laying around for his now defunct Magic the Gathering trading website, you are trusting a random individual who you met off Craigslist (or anywhere else). How is that better? To me, as bad as the first option was, this one is even worse.
 
  • #76
russ_watters said:
I'm not clear on if that's really different from what you said before or not, but it is still nonsense. The "correct" and most widely used investment strategy for retirement is to put money into a diversified stock portfolio (like an S&P500 index fund) over a course of your entire adult life and shift money out slowly (into bonds) as you approach retirement. Statistically, (based on analyzing the S&P's value), everyone who has ever done this has been successful.

Yes, one strategy that everyone uses will (has been) successful for everyone who has used it, which is the vast majority of retirement savings stock investors.

I'm not even sure why we are talking about this - what you quoted that I posted didn't mention stocks at all, it was about speculation investing in fads and gold rushes. Were you trying from the beginning to argue that Bitcoin "investing" is no worse than stock market investing? Was that your point here? It is really annoying/in bad taste to make an argument by leading question instead of stating it outright (even if your claim had been right, it would still be in bad taste!).

It is really annoying/in bad taste to have bad faith in people in a discussion and make accusations, too.

It's also annoying when people move the goal post: you were talking about people who "got rich". Diversificaiton is a defensive strategy and comes at the cost of potential reward: it dilutes your portfolio. And anyway, you don't just diversify randomly... you have to pick a diversification strategy, still. And many investors will not release their diversification strategies because they lose investment power if more people are doing the same thing. Anyway, saving for retirement isn't the same as getting rich.

The whole concept of the advantages of a unique investment strategy is part of the birth of Value investing (see The Intelligent Investor, by Benjamin Graham). Which is another "correct" way to invest.
 
  • #77
russ_watters said:
And where they buy them. What fraction of Bitcoin acquiring (when people convert dollars to bitcoins) is done person to person vs in exchanges? I doubt it is much, but I don't see it as being any better:

Why would that be any more secure than using one of those exchanges? In other words, instead of trusting a small company that has only been around for 4 years and was created as a hobby by a guy who had a spare website domain laying around for his now defunct Magic the Gathering trading website, you are trusting a random individual who you met off Craigslist (or anywhere else). How is that better? To me, as bad as the first option was, this one is even worse.

You still do exchanges virtually and you ensure that you know the real identity of the people you are doing business with so they can be held accountable. It really helps to understand networking and encryption... in fact, I don't think anybody that doesn't understand it should mess with bitcoin. There are rating systems just like there are consumer reports magazines. Conicidentally, Mt. Gox had several complaints and low ratings before this ever happened.
 
  • #78
Pythagorean said:
It is really annoying/in bad taste to have bad faith in people in a discussion and make accusations, too.
Bad faith? Did you not respond to my post by asking a question that didn't follow from my post? Did you not do that on purpose? And at the very least, your first response was too short. You should have explained yourself so that I wouldn't have to guess what your point was. Then when you made your point, it was different from what I said and now you're trying to pin that on me!:
It's also annoying when people move the goal post: you were talking about people who "got rich".
I know what I said and that wasn't it. You asked a question that didn't follow from what I posted: you changed the subject/moved the goalposts, not me.

What I said was very simple and I can't imagine how you could have misread it, but I'll say it again another way (the other side of the coin): the vast majority of people who "invest" in Beanie Babies or try their hand in gold rushes lose money. The vast majority of people who "invest" in Beanie Babies and participate in gold rushes do not get rich. The point of saying that very few get rich was the point out that most do not get rich. Indeed, further, most actually lose money.

Reordered to group similar arguments:
Anyway, saving for retirement isn't the same as getting rich.
Agreed, but we're not talking about my post/claim here, we're talking about yours:
Pythagorean in post #64 said:
The point is that for any investment strategy to be successful, the "vast majority" can't be.
Your claim was not just about people getting rich or about fads, just "successful" investing in "any investment strategy" - which for most people isn't getting rich. You opened this up to be about essentially all investing, not me.
Diversificaiton is a defensive strategy and comes at the cost of potential reward: it dilutes your portfolio.
Indeed. It swaps potential return for safety. Relevance?
And anyway, you don't just diversify randomly... you have to pick a diversification strategy, still.
I gave one of the most popular diversification strategies: the S&P500 index fund. But there are a number of heavily diversified funds out there and they all offer a similar promise. They are essentially foolproof. But this is not really directly related to your claim. Again: Relevance?
And many investors will not release their diversification strategies because they lose investment power if more people are doing the same thing.
So what? This has nothing to do with anything here.
The whole concept of the advantages of a unique investment strategy is part of the birth of Value investing (see The Intelligent Investor, by Benjamin Graham). Which is another "correct" way to invest.
Ok...I disagree that that's good for the majority because the majority don't have the time to actively manage a large fund themselves (but a mutual fund you invest in could have that strategy), but in either case, could you explain why you think that's relevant?

It seems like you are now trying to evade discussion of your own claim. Please be explicit: do you still believe your claim in post #64 was accurate? Were you claiming that all investing including stock market investing is zero sum? Or worse, negative sum? Do you recognize that insofar as almost no one who follows a broadly diversified stock investment strategy such as a mutual fund/index fund loses money (almost all gain a lot of money percentagewise), almost everyone who invests this way is "successful"?
 
Last edited:
  • #79
Pythagorean said:
You still do exchanges virtually and you ensure that you know the real identity of the people you are doing business with so they can be held accountable.
I thought one of the main beauties of Bitcoin was anonymity?
There are rating systems just like there are consumer reports magazines.
Like ebay.
 
  • #80
Yes, you were talking about people getting rich. You were comparing Bitcoin to Beanie Babies. I quote:

"And yeah, some people got rich off of Beanie Babies an gold rushes, but the vast majority did not."

Benjamin Graham says "To obtain better than average investments over a long pull requires a policy of selection or operation possessing a twofold merit: 1) it must meet objective or rational tests of underlying soundness; and 2) it must be different from the policy followed by most investors or speculators"

The basic "value" principles apply to things like cryptocurrency and Beannie Babies too. In both cases, people that are positioned to understand the advantage that can be had take the advantage, and then once it becomes common knowledge, and everyone starts doing it, the advantage is lost. It's not suprising that the "vast majority" do not "get rich". That doesn't mean that an investor has chosen a poor strategy. People who know what they're doing are still, right now, making money on Bitcoin. It's not even really a fair comparison to Beanie Babies.
 
  • #81
russ_watters said:
I thought one of the main beauties of Bitcoin was anonymity

The people who trade bitcoin for money (which is where the money is really being made in bitcoin) do not care about anonymity, and neither do the merchants.

The people that care about anonymity are the gears that run bitcoin. They are the demand for bitcoin that ensures bitcoin's survival. The people trading bitcoin aren't required to do business with the people that want to buy/sell things anonymously.
 
  • #82
Also, the same people are into trading cryptocurrency in general, note, this is a huge field right now, it's not just bitcoin:

dogecoin:
http://dogecoin.com/
potcoin:
http://potcoin.info/
litecoin:
https://litecoin.org
primecoin:
http://primecoin.org/

Yes, trading cryptocurrency is a thing now. Unlike Beanie Babies, it has a tangible future, a real purpose. Not a purpose that I morally agree with, but I think the demand for it will continue to outweigh any moral concerns about it.
 
  • #83
Pythagorean said:
Yes, you were talking about people getting rich. You were comparing Bitcoin to Beanie Babies. I quote:

"And yeah, some people got rich off of Beanie Babies an gold rushes, but the vast majority did not."
Agreed: but you weren't. We were discussing your claim, not mine. Your claim was different from mine - I pointed out right from the start that your claim (though you didn't even make it in the first response) didn't follow from what I said.
The basic "value" principles apply to things like cryptocurrency and Beannie Babies too. In both cases, people that are positioned to understand the advantage that can be had take the advantage, and then once it becomes common knowledge, and everyone starts doing it, the advantage is lost.
The only advantages here are getting in early and being lucky enough to get out before the crash. Everything else with a fad bubble is luck.
It's not suprising that the "vast majority" do not "get rich". That doesn't mean that an investor has chosen a poor strategy. People who know what they're doing are still, right now, making money on Bitcoin. It's not even really a fair comparison to Beanie Babies.
The comparison is simply in that there is no basis for the value of Bitcoins: they are 100% speculative, which means they are likely to crash to being valueless just like Beanie Babies did. The fact that they haven't yet doesn't imply that they won't. The "poor strategy" is the choice to invest in Beanie Babies at all.

The difference between fad investments and real investments like stocks is that the vast majority of fad investments lose money because fad investments have nothing of value behind them - they are strictly bubbles that eventually crash - whereas stocks do, so when speculative stock bubbles break, you're still left with most of the value. So ultimately most people who invest in fads will lose money whereas virtually everyone who invests in diversified stock funds gains big-time.
 
  • #84
Pythagorean said:
Also, the same people are into trading cryptocurrency in general, note, this is a huge field right now, it's not just bitcoin:

dogecoin:
http://dogecoin.com/
potcoin:
http://potcoin.info/
litecoin:
https://litecoin.org
primecoin:
http://primecoin.org/

Yes, trading cryptocurrency is a thing now. Unlike Beanie Babies, it has a tangible future, a real purpose. Not a purpose that I morally agree with, but I think the demand for it will continue to outweigh any moral concerns about it.
Are you aware that dogecoin was created as a joke? http://motherboard.vice.com/blog/dogecoins-founders-believe-in-the-power-of-meme-currencies

Yeah, it's a "thing" now, just like Beanie Babies were a "thing" in the '90s. I see no reason to think they aren't just an internet meme fad that will burn-out soon.

Worse, I see the alternate currencies as potential all scams. By being the creator, you can get coins easily in the beginning and ride the wave of the fad's increasing value.

I may be wrong about both of those, but the other side of that "coin" is that the lack of any track record, much less a positive track record doesn't prove that they are around to stay. The fact that none of these have stabilized means they really haven't even arrived yet.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
  • #85
Pythagorean said:
Also, the same people are into trading cryptocurrency in general, note, this is a huge field right now, it's not just bitcoin:

Huge is a understatement for the number of coins.
https://www.cryptocoincharts.info/v2/coins/info
I would buy a http://www.cafepress.com/+sharknado_coin_purse,1192080997.
It's beginning to look like a classic Pareto power law distribution in their little universe.
 
Last edited:
  • #86
Here's an article written in 2004 about Beanie Babies: http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,1740081,00.asp

It includes tips for identifying fads:
But we did see the Beanie Baby phenomenon. I was semi-fascinated with it because, to me, it seemed stupid. And I don't mean a little stupid. It seemed really stupid. It wasn't that the little bears weren't cute in some cheap way, but it was stupid that people were thinking of these things as investments.

The following are some observations I'd look for:

ARTIFICIALITY...

RELATIVE SUDDENNESS...

REDNECK FACTOR...

POP MEDIA RECOGNITION...

SELF-REALIZATION...
Replace "redneck factor" with "hipster factor" and you have Bitcoins.

Here's an investment magazine article about the comparison:
It's hard for any rational human to look at this chart and not conclude that Bitcoin is on an utterly parabolic rise, fueled by greed, speculation, and fascination, while being completely divorced from any "fundamentals."

We have no idea when the music will stop (it could go to $500 or $1000!) but at some point there will be a moment when it ends in tears, and people will wonder why they paid 40% more for something than it was selling at the day before...

For example, in the early 2000s, there was a legitimate bubble in the stuffed animals called Beanie Babies. It's not clear why suddenly people started paying through the nose through them, and why whole industries were created around them, but it happened, and then they died.

In the 90s there was something of a baseball card bubble.

Bitcoin is somewhere in the middle: A privately created financial instrument.

http://www.businessinsider.com/why-...-bubble-weve-seen-before-2013-4#ixzz2vobwDtAF

"Beanie Babies for Nerds":
http://www.bargaineering.com/articles/should-you-invest-in-bitcoins-beanie-babies.html
 
Last edited:
  • #87
nsaspook said:
Huge is a understatement.
https://www.cryptocoincharts.info/v2/coins/info
I would buy a http://www.cafepress.com/+sharknado_coin_purse,1192080997.
It's beginning to look like a classic Pareto power law distribution.
No, "huge" is an overstatement. What's that total value - $10 billion? The Vanguard S&P fund alone is $100 billion.
I would buy a sharknadocoin.
Heh - me too.
 
  • #88
russ_watters said:
No, "huge" is an overstatement. What's that total value - $10 billion? The Vanguard S&P fund alone is $100 billion.

Heh - me too.

I agree, edited my comment to be the number and types of coins and not the value.
 
  • #89
russ_watters said:
Heh - me too.
For the record, I have considered "investing" in bitcoins or another such cryptocurrency. Since it is my perception that most people who do so are people who buy-in to the fad and I don't, I figure I have a much better chance than most at getting in and out before the crash.
 
  • #90
russ_watters said:
For the record, I have considered "investing" in bitcoins or another such cryptocurrency. Since it is my perception that most people who do so are people who buy-in to the fad and I don't, I figure I have a much better chance than most at getting in and out before the crash.

Don't, do you really want to be part of the [sic] globalists secret plan (operation bullcoin) to destroy the dollar and replace it with a one world currency.

While looking at the bitcoin rich list I noticed the FBI has a huge amount of coin. So don't think the feds can't get your money if it's in Bitcoin.
http://bitcoinrichlist.com/address/1FfmbHfnpaZjKFvyi1okTjJJusN455paPH?charttype=balance

In fact, the 174,000 or so bitcoins that the FBI controls now account for about 1.5% of all bitcoins in circulation.
 
  • #91
russ_watters said:
Agreed: but you weren't. We were discussing your claim, not mine. Your claim was different from mine - I pointed out right from the start that your claim (though you didn't even make it in the first response) didn't follow from what I said.

The only advantages here are getting in early and being lucky enough to get out before the crash. Everything else with a fad bubble is luck.

The comparison is simply in that there is no basis for the value of Bitcoins: they are 100% speculative, which means they are likely to crash to being valueless just like Beanie Babies did. The fact that they haven't yet doesn't imply that they won't. The "poor strategy" is the choice to invest in Beanie Babies at all.

The difference between fad investments and real investments like stocks is that the vast majority of fad investments lose money because fad investments have nothing of value behind them - they are strictly bubbles that eventually crash - whereas stocks do, so when speculative stock bubbles break, you're still left with most of the value. So ultimately most people who invest in fads will lose money whereas virtually everyone who invests in diversified stock funds gains big-time.

We are talking about both claims: a unique investment strategy can't be carried by the majority of others at the same time. If everyone wants to sell at the same time, there's no one to buy. If everybody is buying beanie babies just to sell them, no one is going to make money off of them! This is not zero-sum, it really comes down to supply and demand networks and market saturation.

I don't disagree that there is a bubble in bitcoin and that it is currently overvalued. What I disagree with is the claim that, like beaniebabies, it's only value is in trading it. The value of crytpocurrency is anonymous transactions.

The only advantages here are getting in early and being lucky enough to get out before the crash. Everything else with a fad bubble is luck.

Graham explicitly differentiates getting in early from value-based investing. You don't need to get in early, you just need to get in when the stock is under-valued, due (largely) to the practices of other investors. If you want to be more speculative, then you do as you yourself suggested, and try to ride the fad wave and get out early... but note, again, if everyone else decides to do that too, then your chances of getting out while it's still overvalued become much lower because everyone will be selling it and driving the price down right when you wanted to sell it. You have to have a strategy that differs from the majority!
 
  • #92
Pythagorean said:
I don't disagree that there is a bubble in bitcoin and that it is currently overvalued. What I disagree with is the claim that, like beaniebabies, it's only value is in trading it. The value of crytpocurrency is anonymous transactions.

Just to be clear , the cryptographic functions of Bitcoin are not used to mask content, channel operation or directly protect user identity. They are used in a authentication method to prove transaction trust by generating an authenticator. The addresses/IDs are mainly just a hash of the much larger public key of that authenticator.
It can be weakly anonymous instead of weakly pseudo-anonymous only by using various slight of hand mixing/masking tricks (never reusing a private key,etc...) that most honest people won't bother with unless they use a service for a fee like bitcoinfog. The Bitcoin transaction system is a god send for tracking the movement of money if you have a insider hacking a exchange (that requires information similar to applying for a credit card) , work with a compromised local trader or have legal access to a global system that can monitor the internet like the NSA/FBI. Even a possible vending machine/ATM system will have surveillance cameras. A single deposit transaction is almost impossible to track to an entity but because all future transaction ID functions that use bitcoin from your past transactions are required to be linked in the protocol you very soon begin to be able to use classic cryptographic Traffic analysis to generate a mosaic from the noise that can be used with external information like the IP addresses, GPS locations from smartphones and other means to find the true identity of the address.
http://anonymity-in-bitcoin.blogspot.com/2011/07/bitcoin-is-not-anonymous.html
http://motherboard.vice.com/blog/if-youre-not-careful-bitcoins-arent-as-anonymous-as-you-think
 
Last edited by a moderator:
  • #93
nsaspook said:
It can be weakly anonymous instead of weakly pseudo-anonymous only by using various slight of hand mixing/masking tricks (never reusing a private key,etc...) that most honest people won't bother with unless they use a service for a fee like bitcoinfog. The Bitcoin transaction system is a god send for tracking the movement of money if you have a insider hacking a exchange (that requires information similar to applying for a credit card) , work with a compromised local trader or have legal access to a global system that can monitor the internet like the NSA/FBI. Even a possible vending machine/ATM system will have surveillance cameras. A single deposit transaction is almost impossible to track to an entity but because all future transaction ID functions that use bitcoin from your past transactions are required to be linked in the protocol you very soon begin to be able to use classic cryptographic Traffic analysis to generate a mosaic from the noise that can be used with external information like the IP addresses, GPS locations from smartphones and other means to find the true identity of the address.
http://anonymity-in-bitcoin.blogspot.com/2011/07/bitcoin-is-not-anonymous.html
http://motherboard.vice.com/blog/if-youre-not-careful-bitcoins-arent-as-anonymous-as-you-think

Yes, it's a matter of cost/benefit for enforcement/snoops. You get a reasonable amount of anonymity. If nobody is looking for you and you haven't raised any red flags, you are essentially anonymous. Most people dealing drugs through bitcoin, for instance, aren't going to get caught because it's not worth the cost to reveal their identity. Steve Sadler got caught because he used his personal email and was being careless on social media AND he was one of the top drug dealers on Silk Road.

I.e. the cost/benefit goes both ways. If you really value anonymity in bitcoin, you can take the extra steps to have it through secure internet practices, including identity dissociation.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
  • #94
Pythagorean said:
We are talking about both claims...
Ok...well, then let's back up because I don't see that you've addressed what I said at all, unless you misread it, which is what I initially suggested. I said:
Russ said:
...some people got rich off of Beanie Babies an gold rushes, but the vast majority did not.
Then you said:
Pythagorean said:
What do the vast majority get rich off of?
It appears you read my claim to be saying that the majority got rich off of something else. That isn't what I said, nor did I intend to imply it, nor do I think there is much ambiguity in my statement that could enable such an interpretation (I don't think I worded it in a way that would imply that). Still, it would have been better for me to say that the vast majority lost money in these fads.

In either case, since your question is based on a premise I didn't say/intend, your question had no relevance. I hope by now you understand that.

Then you said:
The point is that for any investment strategy to be successful, the "vast majority" can't be.
So as per above, that claim is only barely related to what I was saying:

1. I was saying that most people lose money in fad investments.
2. You are saying that most people lose money in all types of investments. The subtext perhaps is that we shouldn't be concerned about this feature from Bitcoin investing.

Your claim remains wrong and your additional development hasn't changed that - and has mostly been unrelated to your claim. So:
...a unique investment strategy can't be carried by the majority of others at the same time.
This appears to be an attempt to restate your claim in a different way. The above sentence is basically empty and false, but it doesn't relate to your previous claim. Your explanation is poor and shows the flaw:
If everyone wants to sell at the same time, there's no one to buy. If everybody is buying beanie babies just to sell them, no one is going to make money off of them!
Having the same strategy does not mean they are all buying and selling at the same time because the buying and selling is determined by the minutiae of judgement of current conditions, not by the general strategy.

It is also not true that "no one is going to make money off them" because some people did. Perhaps you are just using exaggeration for emphasis there though.

In short, almost everyone lost money investing in Beanie Babies. The few who made money mostly did so by luck. But almost all had essentially the same strategy: Beanie Babies are going to keep growing in value, so I'll just keep buying them one day and selling them the next.
This is not zero-sum, it really comes down to supply and demand networks and market saturation.
Well, in point of fact, the Beanie Baby market was negative sum since the Beanie Babies entered the market by being purchased from a manufacturer. But that value is so low that it is for practical purposes almost zero sum.
I don't disagree that there is a bubble in bitcoin and that it is currently overvalued. What I disagree with is the claim that, like beaniebabies, it's only value is in trading it. The value of crytpocurrency is anonymous transactions.
How much is the ability to do anonymous transactions worth? Clearly, for black markets there is much value in that, but for the regular economy there is almost nothing.

But again, if Bitcoin is to be valued as a currency, then all this talk about it as an investment is void: it shouldn't be expected to appreciate. And the fact that the value is not stable makes it a very poor currency.
Graham explicitly differentiates getting in early from value-based investing. You don't need to get in early, you just need to get in when the stock is under-valued, due (largely) to the practices of other investors. If you want to be more speculative, then you do as you yourself suggested, and try to ride the fad wave and get out early... but note, again, if everyone else decides to do that too, then your chances of getting out while it's still overvalued become much lower because everyone will be selling it and driving the price down right when you wanted to sell it. You have to have a strategy that differs from the majority!
No, you have to have knowledge different from the majority. The strategy is "ride the fad wave and get out early". The knowledge is when the fad is ending. That's true of any competitive type trading, but that isn't what is typically defined as "investing". Real investing is not about following fads, it is about stable, long-term growth. So:
...you just need to get in when the stock is under-valued...
Agreed. So when dealing with something that has zero value, such as a Bitcoin or a Beanie Baby, the time to get in is never.
 
  • #95
Pythagorean said:
Yes, it's a matter of cost/benefit for enforcement/snoops. You get a reasonable amount of anonymity. If nobody is looking for you and you haven't raised any red flags, you are essentially anonymous.

You get the same reasonable amount of anonymity by using pre-paid cards or cash in suitcases until you get stupid. :bugeye:
http://www.hondurasnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/cash-found-in-hondurans-suitcases.jpg

Even if total anonymity was possible 'tracking' every movement in Bitcoin is inherent to the system.
 
Last edited:
  • #96
russ_watters said:
...

Obviously, I am talking about specific strategies, including market cues and commodity selection, not general strategies. It's not knowledge... it's informed speculation! You don't know the wave is coming and you don't know what "early" is. To have a sound basis for investing, you have to have some idea of human behavior and some cues defined for when you should buy and sell. That is part of your specific investing strategy.

I was trying to highlight this point earlier when I brought up diversification strategies: diversification itself is labeled as a strategy, but there are several diversification strategies that consider different rules for commodity selection. The best example of market-timing strategies (cues) are implemented in algorithmic trading. Often, specific cue-based and commodity-selection strategies are kept private explicitly for the reason that if you share the strategy, you share the profit potential.


nsaspook said:
You get the same reasonable amount of anonymity by using pre-paid cards or cash in suitcases until you get stupid.

Cash is a pretty severe limitation to long-distance exchange and pre-paid cards aren't anonymous for the one receiving the funds, so drug-dealers would probably still prefer cryptocurrency to those choices.
 
  • #97
Pythagorean said:
Cash is a pretty severe limitation to long-distance exchange and pre-paid cards aren't anonymous for the one receiving the funds, so drug-dealers would probably still prefer cryptocurrency to those choices.

It's well known that drug-dealers prefer Tide Tide.
Tide bottles have become ad hoc street currency, with a 150-ounce bottle going for either $5 cash or $10 worth of weed or crack cocaine. On certain corners, the detergent has earned a new nickname: “Liquid gold.” The Tide people would never sanction that tag line, of course. But this unlikely black market would not have formed if they weren’t so good at pushing their product.

Bitcoin
I+ll+buy+that+for+a+dollar+_6dc66710d8e0d8639e8f5165836c0485.jpg
 
Last edited:
  • #98
russ_watters said:
I'm not going to get into an argument over what the word "intrinsic" means. The value of a Beanie Baby consists of two things:
1. The value of the materials and labor used to make it (perhaps $1).
2. The speculation fad.

The value of a beanie baby is based off of what somebody will pay for it. Thats it. It doesn't matter how much it cost to make, it doenst matter what you think is a fad or speculation. If somebody is willing to pay, it has that value. If nobody is willing to pay then it is valueless. Intrinsic has a specific meaning, no debate is required. A particle's spin is intrinsic angular momentum, the Earth's rotation is not. You have not been using the word correctly and it confuses the discussion. And then when I call you out on your improper usage of the word, you don't want to argue what it means... Ha!

For a Bitcoin or Beanie Baby, in order for one person to win another has to lose. For a share of Boeing stock, no one need lose.

Nope. As you mentioned before, wealth is not a zero sum game. When trade is facilitated through new economic means then both parties in the trade can win.
Successful at what? I see nothing successful about it as a currency, investment, storage media, etc.
Successful as a proof of concept for cryptocurrency. I am sure you know what that means even though you ignored it in your reply. A proof of concept doesn't need to be successful in the market to be a success, that is not how proof of concepts work. Regardless, BitCoin has been successful at getting wider adoption. The amount of stores and people using BitCoin to facilitate trade has gone up, not down. BitCoin is already a success.

What is "Bitcoin itself"? Yes, I think speculating on Bitcoin as an investment is a bad idea, but I also think using it as currency is a bad idea and I also think using Bitcoin trading companies as banks is an even worse idea.

So what? I think using PayPal is a bad idea. Still, there is a market need for PayPal and it does get used. I use it sometimes when I have too.


[edit] Also - how do you know why Bitcoin was invented? The inventor is anonymous. Perhaps he invented it so that he could be the first to hold Bitcoins and make himself rich? Maybe he's sitting on a beach somewhere laughing about all of this?

I read the original paper. Take a look;
https://bitcoin.org/bitcoin.pdf

Just read the first two paragraphs in the introduction and you can see why BitCoin was invented. You need not agree to understand.

How do YOU know why BitCoin was invented? Why do you keep insisting its an investment? Where did you get this idea?

I hope the inventor is rich. He created a new innovative technology that has facilitated free trade and empowered individuals.

Uh, what? Even if it collapse it is a successful concept? How does that follow?

Quite easily. I already explained to you what a proof of concept is. When/if bitcoin fails the lessons learned from that will be implemented in the new protocols.

What is your measure of success? I see success as a currency being measured by longevity and stability.

As I mentioned in my previous post... I measure its success as a proof of concept. Its like the wright brothers flight at kitty hawk. It was short, expensive, transported no cargo and only carried a person a small distance. By your metric here that flight was a failure. By my (and others) metric, it was a success. A success as a proof of concept.

Grandpa's money is safe in a bank and an index fund. The grandkids just lost their life savings by giving it to a guy who made his name trading Magic the Gathering cards (flat Beanie Babies). Please explain what this "better idea" is and what it does for them?

My grandpa lost a lot in 99 and 08. Not that its relevant though, because BitCoin is not and was never designed to be an investment vehicle. Furthermore it is not and was never designed to be a toy. Your comparisons to mutual funds, beanie babies and magic cards are not relevant at all... The better comparison would be to gift cards, paypal, western union and RPG ingame currencies. But of course its new and innovative so no comparison is complete accurate - BitCoin is the first of its kind.
 
  • #99
I think a major problem for people who have looked deeply into Bitcoins guts is you could easily say it's the equivalent of giving the NSA/FBI/Law Enforcement open access to the metadata of finance without warrant/subpoena if it becomes truly widespread. Similar to the phone metadata database the identities of people are not content in theory but that hasn't stopped the 'data' being used in warrantless searches that various groups are up in arms about.

Bitcoin will be the most traceable form of 'currency' on the planet.
 
  • #100
ModusPwnd said:
I read the original paper. Take a look;
https://bitcoin.org/bitcoin.pdf

Just read the first two paragraphs in the introduction and you can see why BitCoin was invented. You need not agree to understand.

I think your argument is based on your belief that whoever wrote that document is an honest guy.

I go with Bertrand Russell's definition: "belief" is "that for which there is no evidence". Since we don't know anything about the author except for a name, the evidence either way is not exactly obvious.

Let's rewrite what the start of the second paragrapgh of the introduction:
What is needed is an electronic payment system based on cryptographic proof instead of trust,
allowing any crook to irreversibly steal money from naive fools without the need for any third party to be a witness to the theft...

I don't expect you to agree with that interpretation, of course.
 
Back
Top