The speed of light, denoted as 'c', remains constant at approximately 300,000 km/s regardless of the observer's speed, a key principle of special relativity. Observers in different frames of reference, including those on airplanes or moving at high speeds, all measure 'c' as the same value. This constancy is rooted in the wave equation for electric and magnetic fields. The discussion emphasizes that there is no variation in the speed of light, even when measured by different observers. Therefore, 'c' is always equal to itself, affirming its status as a fundamental constant in physics.