Is Dark matter an optical illusion?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on the evidence for dark matter, particularly the flat rotation curves of galaxies and gravitational lensing. A question is raised about whether gravitational lensing was considered when plotting galactic rotation curves, suggesting that it could distort the perceived positions and velocities of stars. This distortion may lead observers to conclude there is more mass than actually exists, as the bending of light affects the perceived distance and speed of celestial objects. The thread concludes that, despite these considerations, dark matter is not an optical illusion, and speculation is not entertained in the forum. The conversation highlights the complexities of interpreting astronomical data in relation to dark matter.
Zimbler Igor
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The main evidence for the existence of dark matter is the flat rotation curve of galaxies, and high peculiar velocities of galaxies in galaxy clusters.

GalaxyRotationCurve.png


The mass eclosed in a radius R is derived from the Keplerian equation M(R) = v2R/G .

Also we know about the existence of gravitational lensing.
GravitationalLensingScenario.png

My question is this: was gravitational lensing taken into account when galactic rotation curves were plotted? Because here is an effect of gravitational lensing that I didn`t find mention of:
GL.png


The photon emmited by the star can`t travel directly to the observer because it is gravitationally pulled to the center of the galaxy, so its trajectory is bent. And because of this bending effect the observer will see the star as being farther away from the galactic center. This in turn will push the observer to the conclusion that there is more mass enclosed in the observed radius. If the orbital speed of the star is not calculated from it’s red shift then it will also appear to be bigger then it actually is, since v = w*r, where w – angular velocity, r – observed radius.Consequences:1) All massive celestial objects appear greater then they actually are.2) The farther away the celestial object from the observer the stronger the magnification effect.

GL2.png


3) Most of the distant celestial object that we observe are not actually in the direction that we observe them.

GL3.png


P.S.: The fish is also distorted

Cat_looking_at_fish_in_a_bowl.jpg
 
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No, dark matter is not an optical illusion. Since we don't deal with speculation and personal theories here at PF, thread locked.
 
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