Is Grounding a Necessary Safety Measure for Electronic Power Supplies?

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SUMMARY

Grounding is a necessary safety measure for electronic power supplies, particularly when metal parts are accessible. In the discussion, a user describes modifying a power supply unit (PSU) from a DVD player, which outputs +/-12V and +/-5V. The PSU has a provision for a third ground prong, which is crucial for safety to prevent electric shock in case of a fault. Proper grounding ensures that any fault current is directed away from users, potentially blowing a fuse and preventing injury.

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  • Understanding of basic electrical concepts, including voltage and current.
  • Familiarity with power supply unit (PSU) configurations.
  • Knowledge of electrical safety standards and regulations.
  • Experience with soldering and modifying electronic components.
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  • Research the importance of grounding in electrical systems.
  • Learn about electrical safety standards relevant to power supplies.
  • Explore the effects of grounding on electromagnetic interference (EMI) and noise reduction.
  • Study the design and implementation of safety features in electronic devices.
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Electronics hobbyists, electrical engineers, safety compliance officers, and anyone involved in designing or modifying power supply units for electronic devices.

LordVader88
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I have a nice and neat little PSU with a fuse from a DVD player, it outputs +/-12, gnd and +/-5 so 24 , 17 and 7 as well.

The PCB had a 2 prong AC plug, probably with one bigger than the other. And on the PCB there is a place where a 3rd ground prong would be screwed on like on my printers PSU , and it is copper traced to several things.

I soldered on a 3 prong cable/plug but never hooked up the ground prong, what would happen if I did?

Would it be bad or good? I've done high school physics and 1st year university physics, so there's a mountain I still need to learn now that I'm back into electronics.

Is it that 1 of the 2 prongs acts as ground, so don't hook up the 3rd prong, its already safe enough to use (I was using it in a flashlight, but now I have a LAMP hung from the ceiling!, so I can use it for a bench PSU again)
 
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If the power supply and whatever it is powering are enclosed in a plastic box, then it doesn't matter if you ground the metal parts of the circuit for safety reasons, although it may be worth doing for other reasons, like noise pickup or radiation.

If there are metal parts that can be touched, it would be safer to ground these. This is so that in the unlikely chance that something breaks down and these metal parts become live, then current will flow to ground via the ground wire and blow a fuze before you touch it and get killed.

It is good insurance to use proper grounding and local safety laws probably demand it.
 

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