Becoming both a physician and a research scientist, particularly through MD/PhD programs, is a competitive and lengthy process, typically requiring around 7 years for the dual degrees followed by 3 to 7 years of residency. Graduates often work in academic hospitals, balancing patient care with research, although the extent of their research involvement varies. While having a background in chemistry and pharmacology can provide a solid foundation for medical school, it may not significantly reduce the time required to complete the program, as many medical schools have strict curricula. Academic physicians often earn less than their non-academic counterparts, and while some MDs engage in research without a PhD, the research is usually clinically oriented. The discussion also highlights that in Europe, students can enter medical school directly after secondary education, which may differ from other educational systems.