Is it possible to move air using a magnetic field?

In summary, it is possible to move air using a strong enough magnetic field, similar to a fan. This concept is known as magnetohydrodynamic drive (MHD) and typically requires a conductive medium like salt water or plasma. However, it is possible to apply MHD to air at normal temperatures and pressures by ionizing the air with a dielectric discharge plasma. This type of plasma is non-thermal and can be produced easily and affordably.
  • #1
Sharky
7
0
Is it possible to move air using a strong enough magnetic field? Let's say for something like a fan.

If so, what's the physics behind how that would work, and how would you quantify how strong the magnetic field would need to be?
 
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  • #3
I thought MHD requires a conductive medium, such as salt water or plasma.

Are you saying MHD can be applied to air at normal temperatures and pressures?
 
  • #4
If you ionize the air you can do it, for example using dielectric discharge plasma, which is a non-thermal plasma at nearly ordinary room temperature and pressure and is cheap and easy to produce.
 
  • #5


Yes, it is possible to move air using a magnetic field. This concept is known as magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) and it involves the interaction between a magnetic field and a conductive fluid, such as air.

The physics behind how this would work is based on the Lorentz force, which describes the force exerted on a charged particle in a magnetic field. In this case, the charged particles in the air (such as ions) would be affected by the magnetic field and would move in a particular direction, causing the air to move as well.

The strength of the magnetic field needed to move air would depend on various factors such as the size and shape of the fan, the density and velocity of the air, and the conductivity of the fluid. A strong enough magnetic field would need to be able to overcome the resistance of the air and generate enough force to move it.

In order to quantify the strength of the magnetic field needed, we would need to use mathematical equations and simulations to analyze the specific parameters of the system. This would involve calculating the magnetic field intensity, the velocity of the air, and the resulting force on the air particles. Additionally, experimental testing would also be necessary to determine the optimal strength of the magnetic field for efficient air movement.
 

Related to Is it possible to move air using a magnetic field?

1. How can a magnetic field move air?

The movement of air by a magnetic field is possible through a process called magnetohydrodynamics (MHD). This involves using the Lorentz force, which is the force exerted on a charged particle by a magnetic field, to push air molecules and create air flow.

2. What is the purpose of moving air using a magnetic field?

Moving air using a magnetic field can be used for various purposes such as ventilation, cooling, and propulsion. It can also be used in industrial applications, such as in metal casting and welding.

3. Is it safe to use a magnetic field to move air?

Yes, it is generally safe to use a magnetic field to move air as long as the equipment is properly designed and maintained. However, strong magnetic fields can interfere with electronic devices and may pose a risk to individuals with pacemakers or other medical implants.

4. What are the limitations of using a magnetic field to move air?

One limitation is that it is only effective on electrically charged particles, so it may not work on all types of air molecules. Additionally, the strength of the magnetic field and the distance between the magnet and the air must be carefully controlled for optimal results.

5. Can a magnetic field be used to move air in a vacuum?

No, a magnetic field cannot move air in a vacuum as there are no air molecules present to be affected by the Lorentz force. However, it can be used to move charged particles in a vacuum, which can indirectly affect air flow in the surrounding area.

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