Is it possible to use spectroscopy to see vibrations in a material?

JoAuSc
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As I was walking to work yesterday, I thought about how each step I took on the concrete sidewalk spread phonons out in all directions. (Let me know if I'm misusing the term phonons.) Which brought me to the question in the title.
 
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Neutrons are used to investigate phonon spectra in materials.
 
Raman, FTIR, and several other optical conductivity experiments all measure the phonon spectroscopy of materials.

Zz.
 
ZapperZ said:
Raman, FTIR, and several other optical conductivity experiments all measure the phonon spectroscopy of materials.

Zz.

Absolutely, FTIR will show the optical absorption edge in many semiconductors, Raman will help to measure the vibrational frequencies of bonds in materials.
 
From the BCS theory of superconductivity is well known that the superfluid density smoothly decreases with increasing temperature. Annihilated superfluid carriers become normal and lose their momenta on lattice atoms. So if we induce a persistent supercurrent in a ring below Tc and after that slowly increase the temperature, we must observe a decrease in the actual supercurrent, because the density of electron pairs and total supercurrent momentum decrease. However, this supercurrent...
Hi. I have got question as in title. How can idea of instantaneous dipole moment for atoms like, for example hydrogen be consistent with idea of orbitals? At my level of knowledge London dispersion forces are derived taking into account Bohr model of atom. But we know today that this model is not correct. If it would be correct I understand that at each time electron is at some point at radius at some angle and there is dipole moment at this time from nucleus to electron at orbit. But how...
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