Is it time to get rid of fractions in mathematics education?

In summary, there is a debate surrounding the teaching and learning of mathematic fractions, with some calling for them to be scrapped in favor of decimals. Professor Dennis DeTurck argues that fractions are becoming obsolete in the digital age and should be delayed until higher levels of math can be understood. However, others, such as Penn State professor George Andrews, believe fractions are fundamental to understanding higher level math and that trying to make math easier is a misguided effort. There is also discussion about the value of fractions and decimals and their relationship in mathematical understanding.
  • #1
k1point618
25
0
--Here is an article taken from the USAToday that talks about the teaching and learning of mathematic fractions and some controversal opinions arises with this matter.

Feel free to discuss what you think of this. I'm personally curious of the different points of views on this issue.

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Professor: Fractions should be scrapped

By Maureen Milford, USA TODAY
PHILADELPHIA — A few years ago, Dennis DeTurck, an award-winning professor of mathematics at the University of Pennsylvania, stood at an outdoor podium on campus and proclaimed, "Down with fractions!"
"Fractions have had their day, being useful for by-hand calculation," DeTurck said as part of a 60-second lecture series. "But in this digital age, they're as obsolete as Roman numerals are."

The speech started a firestorm, particularly after the university posted it online.

"There were blogs and rants, and there were some critical e-mails," said DeTurck, who is now dean of the college of arts and sciences at Penn. "They'd always boil down to: 'What would we do in cooking and carpentry?' "

DeTurck is stirring the pot again, this time in a book scheduled to be published this year. Not only does he favor the teaching of decimals over fractions to elementary school students, he's also taking on long division, the calculation of square roots and by-hand multiplication of long numbers.

"Mathematicians are always questioning the axioms. Everybody knows that questioning those often results in the most substantial gains in terms of progress," he says.

Questioning the wisdom of teaching fractions to young students doesn't compute with people such as George Andrews, a professor of mathematics at Pennsylvania State University and president-elect of the American Mathematical Society. "All of this is absurd," Andrews said. "No wonder mathematical achievements in the country are so abysmal.

"Arithmetic is the basic skill. If children do not know arithmetic, they can't go on to algebra, which leads to calculus. From there you go on to other things," Andrews said. "It's fine to talk about it, but this is not a good pedagogy."

Others see value in both fractions and decimals. To Janine Remillard, associate professor of education at Penn, the decimal system is "incredibly powerful." And fractions can be a powerful steppingstone to understanding decimals, she says.

"Fractions, if taught well — and that's a huge caveat — can actually help kids understand the value of the size of the pieces," Remillard says.

DeTurck does not want to abolish the teaching of fractions and long division altogether. He believes fractions are important for high-level mathematics and scientific research. But it could be that the study of fractions should be delayed until it can be understood, perhaps after a student learns calculus, he said. Long division has its uses, too, but maybe it doesn't need to be taught as intensely.

Penn State mathematician Andrews says he believes DeTurck's ideas will "unfortunately" gain traction because of the misguided belief that math education can somehow be made easy:

"Math is hard. The idea that somehow we're going to make math just fun is just a dream."
 
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  • #2
DeTurck evidently don't know what calculus is.

How is he supposed to teach what the derivative is without first knowing what a fraction is?

The guy is a total nutjob?
 
  • #3
Perhaps it is a joke.
 

What is a fraction?

A fraction is a mathematical expression that represents a part of a whole. It is written as a ratio of two numbers, the top number being the numerator and the bottom number being the denominator.

What are the different types of fractions?

The two main types of fractions are proper fractions and improper fractions. A proper fraction has a numerator that is smaller than the denominator, while an improper fraction has a numerator that is equal to or greater than the denominator. Other types of fractions include mixed numbers, equivalent fractions, and complex fractions.

How are fractions used in real life?

Fractions are used in many real-life situations, such as measuring ingredients in a recipe, determining discounts and taxes while shopping, and calculating time and distance in travel. They are also used in various professions, including engineering, architecture, and finance.

What is the process for adding and subtracting fractions?

To add or subtract fractions, the denominators must be the same. If they are not, the fractions must be converted into equivalent fractions with the same denominator. Once the denominators are the same, the numerators can be added or subtracted. The resulting fraction should then be simplified to its lowest terms, if necessary.

How are fractions related to decimals and percentages?

Fractions, decimals, and percentages are all different ways of expressing the same value. Fractions can be converted into decimals by dividing the numerator by the denominator, and decimals can be converted into percentages by multiplying by 100. Percentages can also be converted into fractions or decimals by moving the decimal point two places to the left.

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