Is my elbow the point of application of force of a torque?

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SUMMARY

The discussion clarifies the mechanics of lifting a bucket, identifying the elbow joint as the fulcrum in this action. When lifting, the biceps muscle exerts force at the insertion point on the radius bone, not at the shoulder. This scenario exemplifies a class 3 lever system, where the elbow acts as the pivot point, and the force is applied through the biceps tendon. Understanding these mechanics is crucial for grasping the physics of torque application in human movement.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics concepts, specifically torque and levers.
  • Knowledge of human anatomy, particularly the role of the biceps and elbow joint.
  • Familiarity with the concept of the Centre of Mass (CoM).
  • Basic principles of biomechanics related to force application.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the mechanics of levers in biomechanics, focusing on class 3 levers.
  • Research the anatomy of the biceps brachii and its role in arm movement.
  • Explore torque calculations in human biomechanics using real-life examples.
  • Learn about the Centre of Mass and its significance in lifting techniques.
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for students of physics, biomechanics researchers, physical therapists, and fitness professionals looking to understand the mechanics of lifting and force application in the human body.

David lopez
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if i pick up a bucket i apply torque to the bucket. my shoulder is the fulcrum. is my elbow the point of application of force? just trying to understand the physics?
 
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David lopez said:
if i pick up a bucket i apply torque to the bucket. my shoulder is the fulcrum. is my elbow the point of application of force? just trying to understand the physics?
Normally when you pick up a bucket you apply a force to the bucket (through the CoM - Centre of Mass - of the bucket), but no torque about the CoM.
 
David lopez said:
if i pick up a bucket i apply torque to the bucket. my shoulder is the fulcrum. is my elbow the point of application of force? just trying to understand the physics?
If you lift a bucket, there are at least two levers in operation.

Let us suppose that you have grabbed the bucket by its bail handle. The bucket is currently on a table in front of you. Your upper arm is near vertical and your lower arm is extended in front of you to the bucket.

You lift the bucket. Your elbow joint is acting as a fulcrum. Your biceps muscle is contracting, putting a large force on the tendon that attaches it to the radius bone in your forearm. Your hand rises as a result and the bail handle provides the load against which your hand lifts.

Considering the lower arm only, that makes this a class 3 lever.
 
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jbriggs444 said:
If you lift a bucket, there are at least two levers in operation.

Let us suppose that you have grabbed the bucket by its bail handle. The bucket is currently on a table in front of you. Your upper arm is near vertical and your lower arm is extended in front of you to the bucket.

You lift the bucket. Your elbow joint is acting as a fulcrum. Your biceps muscle is contracting, putting a large force on the tendon that attaches it to the radius bone in your forearm. Your hand rises as a result and the bail handle provides the load against which your hand lifts.

Considering the lower arm only, that makes this a class 3 lever.
so where would the application of force be?
 
David lopez said:
so where would the application of force be?
At the point where the biceps tendon attaches to the radius.

You can find an image here.
 
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so at the shoulder or near the shoulder?
 
David lopez said:
so at the shoulder or near the shoulder?
No. Not at the shoulder. Not near the shoulder. At the point where the biceps meets the radius. The point labeled "Insertion of the Biceps Bracchi". We are considering the lower arm as the lever.
 

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