Is Qij=AiBj a Tensor of Rank 2?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the nature of the object Q defined by the components Qij=AiBj, where A and B are vectors. Participants are exploring whether this object qualifies as a tensor of rank 2, particularly focusing on its transformation properties under rotations.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are attempting to understand how to demonstrate that Q is a tensor by examining its transformation under rotations. Questions are raised about the transformation properties of the vectors A and B.

Discussion Status

Some participants express a growing understanding of the concept, indicating that they are considering the implications of transformation rules for tensors. There is a recognition that proving something is a tensor involves applying transformations, although the discussion has not reached a consensus on the proof itself.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working within the constraints of a homework assignment, which may limit the information they can reference or the methods they can use to prove their points.

flintbox
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Homework Statement


Suppose A and B are vectors. Show that the object Q with nine components Qij=AiBj is a tensor of rank 2.

Homework Equations


A tensor transforms under rotations (R) as a vector:
Tij'=RinRjmTnm

The Attempt at a Solution


I wanted to just create the matrix, but I don't know how to prove that this is also a tensor.
 
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flintbox said:

Homework Statement


Suppose A and B are vectors. Show that the object Q with nine components Qij=AiBj is a tensor of rank 2.

Homework Equations


A tensor transforms under rotations (R) as a vector:
Tij'=RinRjmTnm

The Attempt at a Solution


I wanted to just create the matrix, but I don't know how to prove that this is also a tensor.
Well, how do the vectors ##A## and ##B## transform under rotations?
 
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Thanks a lot!
I think I understand it now:
$$A_i' B_j' = R_{in}A_n R_{jm}A_m$$
$$A_i' B_j' = R_{in} R_{jm} (A_n A_m)$$
$$A_i' B_j' = R_{in} R_{jm} Q_{nm}$$
$$A_i' B_j' = Q'_{nm}$$
So we for proving something is a tensor, we just apply some transformations to it, right?
 
flintbox said:
Thanks a lot!
I think I understand it now:
$$A_i' B_j' = R_{in}A_n R_{jm}A_m$$
$$A_i' B_j' = R_{in} R_{jm} (A_n A_m)$$
$$A_i' B_j' = R_{in} R_{jm} Q_{nm}$$
$$A_i' B_j' = Q'_{nm}$$
So we for proving something is a tensor, we just apply some transformations to it, right?

Yes, something is a tensor if it transforms like a tensor.
 

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