Construction of an affine tensor of rank 4

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around constructing affine tensors of rank 4 based on given components of an affine tensor of rank 2. Participants are tasked with creating two tensors, Cijkl and Dijkl, that satisfy specific identities involving the components Bij.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the construction of the tensors Cijkl and Dijkl, with one suggesting a specific form involving the Kronecker delta. Questions arise regarding the implications of the resulting tensors and their properties, such as symmetry and antisymmetry.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided hints and partial constructions, while others express uncertainty about the meaning and application of the relations derived. There is an acknowledgment of the exercise's source, indicating a structured context for the problem.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the lack of clarity regarding the theoretical implications of the constructed tensors and whether the problem is purely academic or has practical applications.

Whitehole
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Homework Statement


In En the quantities Bij are the components of an affine tensor of rank 2. Construct two affine tensors each of rank 4, with components Cijkl and Dijkl for which

kl Cijkl Bkl = Bij + Bji

kl Dijkl Bkl = Bij - Bji

are identities.

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution


Can anyone give me a hint on how to start? I just don't know how to start.
 
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Whitehole said:

Homework Statement


In En the quantities Bij are the components of an affine tensor of rank 2. Construct two affine tensors each of rank 4, with components Cijkl and Dijkl for which

kl Cijkl Bkl = Bij + Bji

kl Dijkl Bkl = Bij - Bji

are identities.

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution


Can anyone give me a hint on how to start? I just don't know how to start.
Maybe the first post of this old thread can help you on the way: https://www.physicsforums.com/threads/isotropic-tensors.106292/
 
Whitehole said:
The link in the first post in that thread is broken. Can you help me by just giving a hint?
There is no link in the first post of that thread.
The tensor mentioned in the first post of that thread was the hint, more specifically ##\delta_{ab}\delta_{cd}##.
 
Samy_A said:
There is no link in the first post of that thread.
The tensor mentioned in the first post of that thread was the hint, more specifically ##\delta_{ab}\delta_{cd}##.
This is what I did,

Let Cijkl = δik δjl + δil δjk

Multiply both sides by Bkl then take the sum

kl Cijkl Bkl = ∑klik δjl Bkl + δil δjk Bkl)

Then from the dirac delta in the first term k=i and l=j, as for the second term l=i and k=j

Thus ∑kl Cijkl Bkl = Bij + Bji

The same process goes for the second question. Is this correct?
 
Whitehole said:
This is what I did,

Let Cijkl = δik δjl + δil δjk

Multiply both sides by Bkl then take the sum

kl Cijkl Bkl = ∑klik δjl Bkl + δil δjk Bkl)

Then from the dirac delta in the first term k=i and l=j, as for the second term l=i and k=j

Thus ∑kl Cijkl Bkl = Bij + Bji

The same process goes for the second question. Is this correct?
Yes, that's what I meant.
 
Samy_A said:
Yes, that's what I meant.
Oh, thanks! But what does that relation mean?
 
Whitehole said:
Oh, thanks! But what does that relation mean?
I don't know. Contraction of a rank 2 tensor with C gives a symmetric rank 2 tensor. Contraction of a rank 2 tensor with D gives an antisymmetric rank 2 tensor.
Whether is means something, and if so, what it means, I don't know.

Was this an exercise, or is this used somewhere in a theoretical context?
 
Samy_A said:
I don't know. Contraction of a rank 2 tensor with C gives a symmetric rank 2 tensor. Contraction of a rank 2 tensor with D gives an antisymmetric rank 2 tensor.
Whether is means something, and if so, what it means, I don't know.

Was this an exercise, or is this used somewhere in a theoretical context?
Yes this is an exercise in Tensors, Differential Forms, and Variational Principles by Lovelock and Rund. Problem 2.7. Thank you very much!
 

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