Is Substitution Allowed in Integration with Negative Exponents?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the integration of a function involving a negative exponent, specifically the integral of \(\frac{-2x}{\sqrt[4]{x+2}}\). Participants are exploring the validity of substitution in this context.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the substitution \(u = x + 2\) and its implications for simplifying the integral. There is a question regarding the correctness of transforming the expression into \(-2\int (u-2)u^{\frac{1}{4}}du\) and whether the exponent should be negative due to its original placement in the denominator.

Discussion Status

Some participants affirm the substitution approach, while others raise concerns about the treatment of the exponent in the context of the original problem. There is acknowledgment of a mistake regarding the exponent's sign, indicating a productive direction in the discussion.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of proper substitution rules and the implications of negative exponents in integration. The original problem's setup is also being scrutinized for accuracy.

theRukus
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Homework Statement


[itex]\int \frac{-2x}{\sqrt[4]{x+2}}dx[/itex]

The Attempt at a Solution


[itex]=-2*\int x(x+2)^{\frac{1}{4}}dx[/itex]

Let [itex]u=x+2[/itex].
Then, [itex]u-2=x[/itex],
and [itex]du = dx[/itex]

.. Continued from above,
[itex]=-2*\int (u-2)u^{\frac{1}{4}}du[/itex]
[itex]=-2*\int u^{5/4}-2u^{\frac{1}{4}}du[/itex]Is that last step allowed?
 
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theRukus said:

Homework Statement


[itex]\int \frac{-2x}{\sqrt[4]{x+2}}dx[/itex]



The Attempt at a Solution


[itex]=-2*\int x(x+2)^{1/4}dx[/itex]

Let [itex]u=x+2[/itex].
Then, [itex]u-2=x[/itex],
and [itex]du = dx[/itex]

.. Continued from above,
[itex]=-2*\int (u-2)u^{1/4}du[/itex]
[itex]=-2*\int u^{5/4}-2u^{1/4}du[/itex]


Is that last step allowed?

Yes, absolutely. You are doing it exactly correctly.
 
Except the exponent (1/4) must be negative since the factor (x+2)^(1/4) was in the denominator in the OP.
 
SteamKing said:
Except the exponent (1/4) must be negative since the factor (x+2)^(1/4) was in the denominator in the OP.

Ack. Missed that. Sorry.
 

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