Is the angular acceleration of a rolling object constant?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the relationship between torque, angular acceleration, and angular velocity in rolling objects. It is established that while torque from friction causes angular acceleration, the angular velocity of a particle on the rim increases as it ascends. However, confusion arises regarding the behavior of angular velocity when the object descends. It is clarified that angular acceleration can vary across different particles, even though the angular velocity remains consistent for the entire rigid body.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics concepts such as torque and angular acceleration.
  • Familiarity with the principles of rolling motion and rigid body dynamics.
  • Knowledge of the relationship between linear speed and angular velocity.
  • Concept of variable angular acceleration in rotating systems.
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore the principles of torque in rolling motion using Newton's laws of motion.
  • Study the effects of friction on angular acceleration in rigid bodies.
  • Learn about the conservation of angular momentum in rolling objects.
  • Investigate the differences between angular velocity and angular acceleration in non-uniform motion.
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Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in the dynamics of rolling objects and the principles of rotational motion.

applestrudle
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I understand that the torque caused by the friction must cause an angular acceleration, and it makes sense that the angular velocity increases from the bottom to the top so if there was a particle on the rim, as it went upwards it's speed would increase but what happens when it comes down again?

My intuition tells me it would slow down and reach zero at the bottom (when it comes into contact with the floor) but I don't see how that can happen given the direction of the torque? There doesn't seem to be any torque which should cause the angular acceleration to decrease again.

Does that mean the angular velocity keeps increasing until it reaches the bottom where it suddenly decreases? But what torque is causing that?

:confused:
 
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The angular velocity and angular acceleration of a rotating rigid body are same for every particle on the body .They may be variable in nature i.e may change with time .

The linear speed and the tangential acceleration of different particles may be different for different particles .
 

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