Is the EM wave theory of light incorrect?

In summary, experiments do not disprove the idea that light is waves of electromagnetic field because it is in fact electromagnetic waves. The concept of photons and the wave-particle duality is a more detailed theory about how light interacts with matter. Quantum electrodynamics (QED) is not an extension of the classical wave theory, but a different theory that reduces to the wave theory when quantum effects are negligible. QED is not a competing theory, but has a broader range of applicability.
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k9b4
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What experiments disprove the idea that light is waves of electromagnetic field?
 
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  • #2
k9b4 said:
What experiments disprove the idea that light is waves of electromagnetic field?

None, because light is in fact electromagnetic waves. All this stuff about photons and "wave-particle duality" and the like comes from a more detailed theory about how light interacts with matter.

You might also want to read Asimov's classic essay about why we need to be very careful about tossing around the word "incorrect":
http://chem.tufts.edu/AnswersInScience/RelativityofWrong.htm
 
  • #3
Nugatory said:
None, because light is in fact electromagnetic waves. All this stuff about photons and "wave-particle duality" and the like comes from a more detailed theory about how light interacts with matter.
I suspected as much. Photon theory is just an extension of EM wave theory right? They are definitely not two competing theories?
 
  • #4
k9b4 said:
I suspected as much. Photon theory is just an extension of EM wave theory right? They are definitely not two competing theories?
What you are calling "photon theory" is better known as quantum electrodynamics or QED (and I'm pretty sure that I've recommended Feynmann's "QED: The strange theory of light and matter" to you before). QED is not an extension of the classical wave theory of light (which comes from Maxwell's laws of electricity and magnetism); it's a different theory that reduces to the wave theory whenever the quantum effects are negligible.

But they are not "competing" theories; it's just that QED has a broader range of applicability.
 
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The EM wave theory of light is a well-established and widely accepted concept in the scientific community. It has been supported by numerous experiments and observations, and has been successfully used to explain and predict various phenomena related to light.

There have been no experiments that have directly disproven the idea that light is waves of electromagnetic field. On the contrary, there have been numerous experiments that have further confirmed this theory.

For example, the double-slit experiment, which was first conducted by Thomas Young in the early 1800s, showed that light exhibits interference patterns when passed through two closely spaced slits, just like other types of waves. This experiment is a clear indication that light behaves as a wave.

Furthermore, the discovery of the photoelectric effect in the late 1800s provided further evidence for the wave nature of light. This phenomenon, where electrons are emitted from a metal surface when exposed to light, could only be explained by the particle-like behavior of light. However, it was later shown that the wave-particle duality of light can be explained by the EM wave theory.

In addition, the discovery of polarized light, where light waves vibrate in a specific direction, also supports the EM wave theory. This phenomenon can only be explained by the oscillating electric and magnetic fields of an EM wave.

Overall, the EM wave theory of light has been extensively tested and has stood the test of time. While there may be alternative theories that attempt to explain the nature of light, they have not been able to disprove the EM wave theory. Therefore, it is safe to say that the EM wave theory of light is not incorrect.
 

1. Is the EM wave theory of light the only accepted theory?

Yes, the EM wave theory of light is the only accepted theory in modern physics. It has been extensively tested and has consistently been found to accurately describe the behavior of light.

2. Are there any alternative theories to the EM wave theory of light?

Yes, there are alternative theories, such as the particle theory of light or the quantum theory of light. However, these theories have been largely disproven or incorporated into the EM wave theory.

3. What evidence supports the EM wave theory of light?

There is a vast amount of evidence that supports the EM wave theory of light. This includes experiments such as the double-slit experiment, which demonstrate the wave-like behavior of light, as well as the photoelectric effect, which supports the particle-like nature of light.

4. Are there any limitations or flaws in the EM wave theory of light?

Like any scientific theory, the EM wave theory of light is not without its limitations. For example, it cannot fully explain certain phenomena such as the behavior of light in extreme conditions like black holes. However, it remains the most comprehensive and accurate theory of light to date.

5. How does the EM wave theory of light relate to other electromagnetic waves?

The EM wave theory of light is just one component of the larger theory of electromagnetism, which also includes other types of electromagnetic waves such as radio waves, microwaves, and X-rays. These waves all behave similarly and are described by the same fundamental principles.

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