Is the force given by pressure infinite?

Join the discussion
Registration is free. Ask a follow-up in this thread, or start your own.
3 replies · 2K views
ageattack
Messages
9
Reaction score
0
If you have a container that contains pressurized gas such as hydrogen, the hydrogen would be pressing against the walls of the container, correct? Now if you had some sort of shape on an axle that somehow allowed the pressure to spin it around, would it spin it perpetually? I know such a shape cannot be created, as the force would be distributed along all the surface area on that shape, and thus it would remain motionless. But theoretically, would this work?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
ageattack said:
If you have a container that contains pressurized gas such as hydrogen, the hydrogen would be pressing against the walls of the container, correct? Now if you had some sort of shape on an axle that somehow allowed the pressure to spin it around, would it spin it perpetually? I know such a shape cannot be created, as the force would be distributed along all the surface area on that shape, and thus it would remain motionless. But theoretically, would this work?

No. You cannot extract cyclic (continuing) energy from a static force field.
 
ageattack said:
If you have a container that contains pressurized gas such as hydrogen, the hydrogen would be pressing against the walls of the container, correct? Now if you had some sort of shape on an axle that somehow allowed the pressure to spin it around, would it spin it perpetually? I know such a shape cannot be created, as the force would be distributed along all the surface area on that shape, and thus it would remain motionless. But theoretically, would this work?

Berkeman is correct, the answer is no. If the gas molecules strike a paddle, for instance, causing the axle to turn, they do work and rebound from the paddle with less momentum than when they arrived. This momentum loss would be reflected in less molecular kinetic energy of translation and hence lower gas temperature. Over time, the gas would cool to the point where the resulting pressure would be insufficient to turn the axle (P=nkT).
 
Thanks klimatos.

@ ageattack -- this thread will now be locked. We don't discuss over-unity or perpetual-motion machine (PMM) mechanisms here on the PF. From the PF Rules link (at the top of the page under Site Info):

PF Rules said:
Pseudoscience, such as (but not limited to):

Perpetual motion and "free energy" discussions
http://wiki.4hv.org/index.php/Free_Energy_Debunking
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perpetual_motion
http://www.skepdic.com/freeenergy.html
http://www.skepdic.com/perpetual.html