Is the Midpoint Rule Different from Simpson's Rule?

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SUMMARY

The midpoint rule and Simpson's rule are distinct numerical methods for approximating the length of curves. The midpoint rule calculates the function value at the midpoint of each subinterval to form rectangles, while Simpson's rule approximates the curve using parabolas through sets of three points. In the context of approximating the length of the curve y=√x from 0 to 1 with n=4 and ∆x=0.25, the midpoint rule involves summing the lengths of line segments connecting these midpoints. This discussion clarifies the differences and applications of both methods.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of numerical integration techniques
  • Familiarity with the concept of curve length
  • Knowledge of the midpoint rule for approximating integrals
  • Basic understanding of Simpson's rule
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and application of the midpoint rule in numerical integration
  • Learn about Simpson's rule and its advantages over the midpoint rule
  • Explore practical examples of curve length approximation using both methods
  • Investigate error analysis in numerical integration techniques
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Students in calculus, educators teaching numerical methods, and anyone interested in understanding the differences between numerical integration techniques.

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Homework Statement


I'm working on a practice test and got stuck on the question: Approximate the length of the curve y=√x, 0≤x≤1 by the midpoint rule with n=4 and ∆x=0.25.


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Is the midpoint rule the same thing as Simpson's rule? I don't remember going over the midpoint rule in class and I can't find it in the book. If it isn't the same as Simpson's rule, what is it?
 
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I would guess that in finding the length of a curve by the midpoint rule, you calculate the function value at the midpoint of each subinterval, and then calculate the lengths of those line segments that join those points. For the approximate arc length, just add those lengths together.
 
No, the midpoint rule is not the same as Simpson's rule. With Simpson's rule, you approximate the curve by a series of parabolas through each set of 3 points.

As Mark44 says, the midpoint rule uses the midpoint of each interval to compute the height of a rectangle on that interval.
 

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