Is the Reverse of Bernoulli's Principle True in Venturi Outflow Pressure?

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SUMMARY

The discussion confirms that the reverse of Bernoulli's principle is valid in the context of fluid dynamics, specifically when transitioning from a smaller diameter pipe to a larger one, resulting in an increase in pressure. The application of Bernoulli's equation indicates that while pressure increases in a larger pipe, energy losses occur due to real-world factors such as friction and turbulence. The concept of a pressure recovery zone is introduced, highlighting its importance in maintaining pressure after a reduction in flow speed. This principle is exemplified through the use of a siphon device in aquariums.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Bernoulli's equation and its applications
  • Familiarity with fluid dynamics concepts such as pressure, flow rate, and energy conservation
  • Knowledge of Venturi tube functionality and its role in fluid mechanics
  • Basic principles of pressure recovery in fluid systems
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the applications of Bernoulli's equation in various fluid systems
  • Explore the design and function of Venturi tubes in engineering
  • Investigate energy loss factors in real-world fluid flow scenarios
  • Learn about pressure recovery zones and their significance in fluid dynamics
USEFUL FOR

Engineers, fluid dynamics researchers, and students studying mechanical or civil engineering will benefit from this discussion, particularly those focused on fluid flow optimization and pressure management in piping systems.

Gopher77
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Can anyone tell me if the reverse of Bernoulli's principal is true, in other words if I go from a smaller diameter pipe to a large pipe does the pressure increase? Applying this to a Venturi tube if I go from a large pipe to a smaller pipe and add an inlet that adds mass due to the suction (pressure differential), then I want to return to the pressure that I originally had do I just need a large diameter pipe than I began with? If this is the case where did the extra energy come from, or is there an energy loss I am missing?
 
What makes you think this is the "reverse" of Bernoulli's principle? Bernoulli's equation works both ways, so yes, if you move from a smaller pipe to a larger pipe (for inviscid, incompressible flow), the pressure goes up.
 
Consider power = pressure x volume flow. The power required to draw in the mass via the inlet pipe ideally equals the input pressure x volume flow minus the output pressure times volume flow. In a real world situation, there will be some losses in the process. Assuming density isn't significantly changed, then volume flow in (source + inlet) equals volume flow out, so pressure decreases a bit more than ideal.

There also needs to be a pressure recovery zone where the mass flow decreases in speed in increases in pressure (what the original post calls reverse Bernoulli). Example image of such a device used to start a siphon, usually for aquariums. The bottom piece can be turned so instead of being used for pressure recovery, it seals off the exit, so water can be put back into an aquarium.

psdrawing.gif
 

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