The discussion centers on the potential implications of a changing speed of light for the permittivity and permeability of vacuum, questioning whether these constants are truly constant or merely experimentally measured. It highlights that the speed of light, vacuum permittivity, and vacuum permeability are defined by the system of units used, with natural units equating them to 1. The fine structure constant, a dimensionless number, is emphasized as an important factor that is currently only experimentally measured and not derivable. Recent analyses of historical data suggest a slight decrease in the fine structure constant, indicating a possible small increase in the speed of light, though this remains a topic of debate. Overall, the relationship between the speed of light and material properties is acknowledged, particularly when light transitions from vacuum to other media.