Is There a Mathematical Definition of Time?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the question of whether there is a mathematical definition of time, exploring its conceptual and operational definitions in physics, as well as its relationship to entropy and cosmic inflation. The scope includes philosophical inquiries, technical explanations, and conceptual clarifications related to time measurement.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants propose that time is defined as what clocks measure, which has been a standard definition in physics since Einstein.
  • Others argue that time is not a mathematically derived quantity, similar to length, and is best understood as a non-spatial interval between events.
  • There are suggestions that time could be explained by concepts like entropy and cosmic inflation, though some participants counter that time is used to measure these phenomena rather than being defined by them.
  • Several participants assert that time is the rate at which things change and can be measured by different types of clocks, emphasizing that these measurements are relative and depend on the observer's reference frame.
  • One participant highlights the complexities of time measurement, noting that 'proper time' varies between clocks due to factors like gravity and relative motion, and that understanding time requires comparing rates of time across different objects.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express a range of views on the definition and nature of time, with no consensus reached. Some agree on operational definitions, while others challenge the sufficiency of these definitions and propose alternative perspectives.

Contextual Notes

The discussion includes various assumptions about the nature of time, the role of measurement, and the implications of relativity, which remain unresolved and open to interpretation.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be of interest to those exploring the philosophical and scientific aspects of time, including students, researchers, and enthusiasts in physics and philosophy.

Arjun Wasan
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Is there a good mathematical definition of time?
 
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Arjun Wasan said:
Is there a good mathematical definition of time?
Time is what clocks measure. That may sound flippant but I do not mean it so. That is exactly the definition that is used in physics and has been since Einstein.
 
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Unlike work or speed, time is not a mathematically derived quantity, so no. Similarly, you couldn't mathematically define length.

The simplest and most operationally correct definition of time is just "what clocks record". Or only slightly more detailed: a non-spatial interval between two events. (in that way, similar to length)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time
 
Could time be explained by entropy and/or cosmic inflation?
 
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Arjun Wasan said:
Could time be explained by entropy and/or cosmic inflation?
No, on the contrary, time is something that is used in MEASURING cosmic inflation and entropy. That's like asking if length could be explained by long objects..
 
Time is defined through the operation used to measure it.
 
Philosophers and physicists have been asking what time is for a very long time. Still no answer.
 
newjerseyrunner said:
Philosophers and physicists have been asking what time is for a very long time. Still no answer.
Well, then it's about time.

EDIT: this could go on for a long time. Someone should just shoot this thread :smile:
 
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phinds said:
Well, then it's about time.

EDIT: this could go on for a long time. Someone should just shoot this thread :smile:
Long time? Wait, have you defined length yet?
 
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Arjun Wasan said:
Could time be explained by entropy and/or cosmic inflation?
No, entropy is one of the few formulas that is asymmetric with respect to time.
 
  • #11
Time is the rate at which things change, it can be measured by different kinds of clock.
Similarly there are instruments which can measure space in terms of distance.
These measurements are what they are, a mathematical proof is not required.
 
  • #12
rootone said:
Time is the rate at which things change, it can be measured by different kinds of clock.
Similarly there are instruments which can measure space as length.
These measurements are what they are, a mathematical proof is not required.
Those measurements are relative though. A meter stick traveling at half the speed of light is not the same length as a meter stick sitting stationary relative to you. Same thing with a tick on a clock. Furthermore, two different observers can disagree over the timing of events. Its tough to talk about time without getting into spacetime.
 
  • #13
Yes. though that is what appears to be so for somebody else not in the same refrrence frame as yourself.
Your own local clock and meter stick won't change as far as you can tell.
 
  • #14
rootone said:
Time is the rate at which things change, it can be measured by different kinds of clock.

I consider Time to be a measure of the sequence of events, or of how the rate at which regular events occur compare to other regular events. 'Proper time' is what is measured by a clock and can vary between clocks depending on gravity and relative motion. Considering Time as only what is measured by clocks ignores many complexities which can then lead to misunderstanding and 'paradoxes'. To see the full picture you have to compare the rates of time of objects in a system and have a way of translating these to determine how they behave relative to each other. That is the purpose of Special and General Relativity.
 

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