Is There a Real Difference Between Diffraction and Interference in Physics?

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Diffraction and interference are closely related concepts in physics, often leading to confusion regarding their distinction. Diffraction typically involves wave behavior through slits or apertures, explained using Huygen's principle, while interference generally refers to the interaction of waves, such as in interferometers. Some argue that both terms describe the same phenomenon, suggesting that diffraction can be viewed as a specific case of interference involving multiple spatial modes. In practical terms, "interference" is often reserved for single-mode interactions, whereas "diffraction" applies to broader scenarios. Ultimately, the terms may overlap significantly, leading to the conclusion that they can be used interchangeably in many contexts.
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I am reading texts on fundamental physics about diffraction and interference. When comes to diffraction, it takes a single slit as example and using Huygen's principle to explain how the wave transmitt and form the pattern. It sounds like that the pattern is due to interference. One textbook even said that "there is no fundamentaldistinction b/w interference and diffraction ..." It is really confues

1) if there is no difference, why using different terms?
2) whem comes to a pinhole, can I say the resulting airy discs are also come from interference?
3) in Bragg diffraction (2D case), it is all about interference b/w reflected waves, why still call it "diffraction"?
 
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You could say diffraction is caused by interference.
I would probably be happy dropping the term diffraction completely and just using interference everywhere.
 
One way to think about diffraction is the resultant interference between different spatial modes of the total field. So conceptually, there is no real distinction.

In practice, "interference" usually refers to how a single mode interferes with itself (Mach-Zender interferometers, Young interferometers, etc), while "diffraction" usually refers to the more general case (e.g. diffraction by an aperture)
 

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