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JaredJames said:Well written ryan, I must concur with your conclusions after skimming through the site myself. Not sure there's much I'd add to it.
Thankyou Jared, I appreciate that.
JaredJames said:Well written ryan, I must concur with your conclusions after skimming through the site myself. Not sure there's much I'd add to it.
before the quote and
dm4b said:One reason it is supposed that children are more likely to remember past lives is that their ("ego") consciousness is not yet fully formed. They have what has often been called in psychology, the oceanic consciousness. Essentially, their individuality, or ego, isn't as strongly as formed as an adults, and they feel themselves more part of their "environment". In most cases, as the child hits age 6 and when they develop a stronger sense of individuality, they typically lose any past life memories. As adolescents and adults, our consciousness gets very focused on our "current" individuality. We get all wrapped up in our roles we play now.
At the same time, children do not have a fully developed consciousness, it has been shown their consciousness is actually more active than an adults in some ways. One of the psychologists who perfomed a study on this stated the difference with adults is actually just how unconscious we are compared to children. Not exactly how we normally like to view things.
A more important question is, what exactly IS memory.
If you follow the whole NDE and reincarnation thing in detail and to their logical ends, you'll realize for them to be a true phenomenon and to account for the observations out there, memory ultimately would not be stored (solely?) in the brain. Try that on for size ;-)
dm4b said:If you follow the whole NDE and reincarnation thing in detail and to their logical ends, you'll realize for them to be a true phenomenon and to account for the observations out there, memory ultimately would not be stored (solely?) in the brain. Try that on for size ;-)
JaredJames said:Ignoring the stuff above this which has already been covered nicely - there is still no credible evidence for reincarnation. Outside of anecdote there's nothing - and anecdote means nothing.
Ivan Seeking said:What evidence would you consider acceptable, specifically?
JaredJames said:For me, it would take some form of testing - of course, this is virtually impossible (we've been through the reasons before, I believe I outlined roughly what I'd like to see).
Regardless, anecdote doesn't cut it.
You'd need accurate records of people's lives and then you'd simply check what people report about their 'past lives' against those details.
If it matches with relative accuracy, particularly details that the person couldn't have picked up themselves, then it's job done.
Ivan Seeking said:What evidence would you consider acceptable, specifically?
dm4b said:<sarcasm>How about a plot of energy over time measuring the souls path of transmigration.</sarcasm> ;-)
ryan_m_b said:I'm sorry but that's rubbish. A child may have a lack of identity but that is no reason for saying that they contain memories of past lives! We have a good understanding of how a child's brain is different to an adults, we don't need to invoke magic.
Ivan Seeking said:That would still be anecdotal, as you later mentioned. The problem that I have with many objections to claims like this is not that the objections are invalid, but it is hard to imagine any evidence that would be acceptable.
JaredJames said:It's still somewhat anecdotal, but with accurate enough records and evidence the person has absolutely no contact with knowledge of said person you could get a fairly good idea from it.
Of course, ideally, you'd have a person die and then a child born and raised in isolation - if they start discussing that persons life you know there's something to it. But of course, the practicality of that speaks for itself.
I agree, there's no proper way to test this without proving the soul or something similar exists. Which is why I find this a difficult subject for someone to push as "true" given it can't be truly proved (it's the god thing again).
Ivan Seeking said:That's the point. It is often true that no one can offer any answers to the question: What evidence would you accept?
dm4b said:There are several ways this can manifest, one way is desperation. Accept anything that guarantees your survival and delude yourself.
Another way is to "shutdown". When you want something to be true really bad, you want to be really sure, to the point almost any level of evidence is never good enough. Of course, there's not necessarily an awareness on the surface like that, but the point is there is a tendency to shut the mind off from certain things. Doubt is a powerful thing.
And, of course, there is everything in between
So, there can be reasons (biases really) deep within the psyche that can effect what is an acceptable level of evidence.
for something so far afield as reincarnation, NDEs, which challenge the norm or paradigm we operate under (in the Western world, anyhow) ... all this plays a powerful role in how we view it, whether we admit it, or not ... whether we are aware of it, or not.
Ivan Seeking said:Yes, as nearly as I can tell, there is no situation that one can imagine in which the evidence presented could be considered scientific, no matter how compelling the evidence might seem.
JaredJames said:Well there is evidence that is scientifically acceptable, and that is all that really matters. What people believe is irrelevant.
JaredJames said:Ignoring the stuff above this which has already been covered nicely - there is still no credible evidence for reincarnation. Outside of anecdote there's nothing - and anecdote means nothing.
ryan_m_b said:If reincarnation were to be true I would expect the following to be observed;
-Some aspect of nervous function that permitted the transfer of memories,
ryan_m_b said:-Experimental evidence of animals being taught specific behaviours before dying with the next generation born knowing said behaviours,
ryan_m_b said:-A substantially higher level of reincarnation accounts from cultures wherein reincarnation is not part of local spiritual beliefs
ryan_m_b said:(one an interesting side note some years ago I read a thesis that dealt with the observation that all spiritual encounters coincidently matched that of the beliefs of the claimants culture i.e. white westerners encountered jesus/virgin mary/bearded man but never Krishna etc)
ryan_m_b said:-A statistical amount of anecdotes that happen under observable conditions, in reality all accounts are from unverifiable sources where the claimant has sought out the experimenter
ryan_m_b said:If reincarnation were true then it would be more revolutionary than the adoption of Evolutionary Theory. Like all scientific fields it would have a multitude of independent and verifiable evidence from all other fields pointing to it. The enormous lack of such evidence for me is why any anecdote for reincarnation is unacceptable. Until a large, independent framework of corroborating sciences start forming predictive reincarnation models ithere is no acceptable evidence for me
dm4b said:Like a USB port at the back of the neck? In all seriousness, though, what are you looking for? What is memory? What is the "medium" from which it will travel from one "brain" to another?
We just established earlier that most humans don't remember their past lives. Why would we expect animals too, and well enough to pass on life lessons to the next life? How are you going to know where and when said animal reincarnates?
But, it is an interesting point. We all come with certain predispositions, temperaments, talents. Back when they started the human genome project, seemed like they expected to find 100,000+ (or was it 200,000+) genes to account for everything they were thinking about. They only found like 20,000 something, IIRC. So, are all our behaviors passed on via heredity? Or are some from prior lives? Who knows.
Reincarnation is a taboo subject in the West. Most parents in the West, when they here their kid talking about past lives, would send them to the psychiatrist to get doped up on Ritalin. It's typically not be encouraged, nor "advertised". I found out after the fact that this happened with a friends family. The little girl was apparently saying some amazing stuff. They told her she was imagining things, to never talk about it again and discouraged it as much as possible. Of course, they can't remember the specific details now either. Now, at age 12, she has no memory of any of it. A lost case right there.
Interestingly enough reincarnation was a common belief around the time of early Christianity. Why it lost favor is an interesting study in psychology, in and of itself.
If you do any reading on comparitive mythology, or psychological studies of religion, you'll realize for the most part: God=Krishna=Jesus=Yahweh=Allah, etc.
God is a symbol for something transcendent of concepts and language. Each culture dresses up the symbol in ways that pertain to that culture and their view of the world.
If you're interested, try Joseph Campbell - he's one of the better compartitive mythologists out there. He'll give a clear, succinct and academic viewpoint on the topic.
This isn't true at all when you say "all accounts". Granted many are like that and many cases are very weak, but they have over 20,000 cases. Did you really look through all of them? UoV is constantly seeking out cases, specifically in the America these days. I personally found some of the "anecdotes" somewhat convincing, as 3rd part members are involved, etc. The figher pilot guy Peter mentioned above is one.
I personally find some of the NDE cases more impressive, and harder to dismiss.
I'm afraid you're going to have a long wait. Despite all this, it sounds like you have done a fair amount of investigating and thought about it a bit, which is better than just dismissing it to fit in with the "norm".
ryan_m_b said:We have a good understanding that the brain holds memories. Indeed in many types of brain surgery it is necessary to keep the patient talking about a particular subject (such as dates) to make sure the surgeon isn't damaging their memory. If reincarnation were true (thats a huge IF) then these memories would have to transmit from one brain to another, or to some memory bank. Since we have absolutely no evidence of this that is another indication that reincarnation isn't true.
ryan_m_b said:We have not established anything about past lives except that there is no evidence for them. Again if reincarnation were true we would expect it to not be solely human, this could be one attempt to examine the phenomenon. If you cannot test it then there is no point speculating it.
ryan_m_b said:We have 30,000 genes but over 100,000 proteins due to mechanisms such as alternative splicing, polyadenylation etc. Gene number does not correlate to behaviour. Our behaviors can be attributed to biologically inherited behaviours (smiling, laughing, walking, running etc) and socially inherited behaviours.
ryan_m_b said:There is no need to invoke magic to explain this! As for "who knows" this is an argument from ignorance, the fact that an issue is not 100% explained does not mean that we can shunt ideas with no evidence into the gaps.
ryan_m_b said:Nitpick but the West does not equal the US, there are other places in the developed world and we don't have quite the same attitude towards psychiatry as the US might. I always find it odd that people assume that children are not making things up, as a child myself I made up series of past lives that I lived in. Children are highly imaginative and highly suggestive.
ryan_m_b said:Are you sure? I'd like a citation for that please, it sounds far too much like an urban myth.
ryan_m_b said:To simplify all religions as same thing that transcends language is ridiculous. There are drastic differences between concepts of a deity between cultures. I was referring to the interesting fact that no-one experiences anything outside of their own real world experience.
ryan_m_b said:The fact that they are seeking out reincarnations means that they are going to encounter people who have already announced a belief in it.
ryan_m_b said:if reincarnation were real then we would already have seen a variety of phenomenon in the world to corroborate it.
Once again, that's a definitive claim made off only assumptions, without any conclusive material to back it up. I mean it's okay to have an opinion, but be aware that's all it is ... an opinion based on your own line of thinking and not backed up by evidence. You may be right, but you may be wrong.
JaredJames said:This thread is getting ridiculous.
Just answer the OP's question:
No, there isn't any scientific evidence for reincarnation and due to its nature there is nothing science can say about it. Until such a time there is more than just anecdote on the table, there is no scientific view on the matter - there's nothing to form one with.
You cannot prove a negative so there's no way for science to say "it does not exist", so it's a pointless debate.
I think the OP's question has been answered many times over, not sure what is being discussed here anymore and to what purpose.
JaredJames said:This thread is getting ridiculous.
ryan_m_b said:Again you really haven't understood the nomenclature that I am using. I am not making absolute statements, I am making statements in light of all available evidence. Whether or not I am correct is different to whether or not I am right. My statement that "if reincarnation existed we would expect corroborating evidence" stands because that's true of everything in nature.
ShotmanMaslo said:http://www.pureinsight.org/node/1165"
ShotmanMaslo said:I would like to know your opinion about the following:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twenty_Cases_Suggestive_of_Reincarnation"
http://www.pureinsight.org/node/1165"
ryan_m_b said:Reporting on anecdotal claims is not science and it certainly doesn't count as evidence. If I gave you a book I just wrote with 1000 transcripts of conversations i'd had with people who claim to have seen unicorns would that prove unicorns for you?
It doesn't matter how many claims you have in a book because we have no way of knowing if the claims are real, if the people were telling the truth etc etc
The evidence he did provide in abundance came not from past-life readings or hypnotic regressions but from using the techniques of a detective or investigative reporter to evaluate claims that a young child, often just beginning to talk, had spontaneously started to speak of the details of another life. In a fairly typical case, a boy in Beirut spoke of being a 25-year-old mechanic, thrown to his death from a speeding car on a beach road. According to multiple witnesses, the boy provided the name of the driver, the exact location of the crash, the names of the mechanic's sisters and parents and cousins, and the people he hunted with -- all of which turned out to match the life of a man who had died several years before the boy was born, and who had no apparent connection to the boy's family.
Here is an opinion of such sceptic as Carl Sagan:
But in 1996, no less a luminary than astronomer Carl Sagan, a founding member of a group that set out to debunk unscientific claims, wrote in his book, "The Demon-Haunted World": "There are three claims in the [parapsychology] field which, in my opinion, deserve serious study," the third of which was "that young children sometimes report details of a previous life, which upon checking turn out to be accurate and which they could not have known about in any other way than reincarnation."
ShotmanMaslo said:Thats not a fitting analogy, since unicorn claims cannot be verified or falsified and are therefore unscientific.
But those children just starting to speak were telling detailed descriptions about the past lifes which they have no way to know, and which were verifiable, and matched the actual realities.
ryan_m_b said:It doesn't matter if their account is verifiable because the mechanism by which they have this information is unknown and unverifiable. This is why anecdotes like this are not evidence. The child could have been coached (intentionally or otherwise), the authors could have been lying etc. It seems harsh but if we started taking anecdotes as evidence we would end up believing a wealth of things that are wrong.
But Dr. Stevenson himself recognized one glaring flaw in his case for reincarnation: the absence of any evidence of a physical process by which a personality could survive death and transfer to another body.
It is not scientific to take an anecdote and assume that there is no other way they could have the information other than reincarnation.
In interviewing witnesses and reviewing documents, Dr. Stevenson searched for alternate ways to account for the testimony: that the child came upon the information in some normal way, that the witnesses were engaged in fraud or self-delusion, that the correlations were the result of coincidence or misunderstanding. But in scores of cases, Dr. Stevenson concluded that no normal explanation sufficed.
ShotmanMaslo said:Dr. Stevenson recognised this:
It was not assumed to be true, quite the opposite, the null hypothesis was standard skeptic explanation you speak of:
Only after failure of the null hypothesis to sufficiently explain the observed Dr. Stevenson turned to alternative theories. And even then he seems to agree that it is certainly not a 100% proof since there is still a possibility he has overlooked natural causes, and also there are many other parapsychological theories than just reincarnation that can explain it (such as universal knowledge etc.). Hence the term suggestive of reincarnation.
The problem is his research has been ignored without being refuted or explained, while it shows evidence of unexplained phenomena.