Is this a polynomial function?

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The function f(x) = (x^2)/100 + (x^3)/1000 + (x^4)/10000 + ... is not a polynomial due to its infinite number of terms. The explicit representation of this function is f(x) = ∑_{n=2}^∞ (x/10)^n, which diverges for |x| ≥ 10. For |x|/10 < 1, it converges to f(x) = (1/(1-(x/10))) - 1 - x, confirming its non-polynomial nature.

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f(x) = (x^2)/100 + (x^3)/1000 + (x^4)/10000 + ... till the power infinity
 
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No. You have an infinite number of terms. That automatically makes it not a polynomial. To show this explicitly for this function, note that your function is just

[tex]f(x) = \sum_{n=2}^\infty \left(\frac{x}{10}\right)^n = \sum_{n=0}^\infty \left(\frac{x}{10}\right)^n - 1 -x[/tex]
which diverges when [itex]|x| \geq 10[/itex] and when |x|/10 < 1 converges to

[tex]f(x) = \frac{1}{1-\frac{x}{10}} - 1 - x[/tex]
 

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