Is this Integral Convergent or Divergent?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around determining the convergence or divergence of the integral of the function (x³+1)/((sinx)^1/2) from 0 to pi/2. Participants explore the conditions under which the integral converges, particularly focusing on the behavior of the function near the lower limit of integration.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the need to evaluate the limit of the integral as n approaches 0 and question the continuity of the function to understand convergence. There is also mention of finding an antiderivative and comparing the function to a simpler integral known to converge.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants providing hints and suggestions for comparison to other functions. Some guidance has been offered regarding the behavior of sin(x) near 0, but there is no explicit consensus on the approach to take.

Contextual Notes

Participants are considering the continuity of the function and the implications of the behavior of sin(x) near 0, which may affect the convergence analysis. There is a focus on the left endpoint of the integral due to potential issues at that limit.

Metal
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How do I know whether this is convergent or divergent:

Integral of (x³+1)/((sinx)^1/2) dx between 0 and pi/2

I know that this integral is convergent if Lim n->0 of Integral of (x³+1)/((sinx)^1/2)) dx between n and pi/2 exists and is not infinite (why is that?). Otherwise its divergent.

So I thought I should find the antiderivative F of (x³+1)/((sinx)^1/2)) and then calculate F(pi/2) - F(n), the problem being that i don't know how to find this F, and I don't think that this is what I'm supposed to do.

Appreciate any help.
 
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Hint: on the required interval, sinx < x.
 
Metal said:
I know that this integral is convergent if Lim n->0 of Integral of (x³+1)/((sinx)^1/2)) dx between n and pi/2 exists and is not infinite (why is that?). Otherwise its divergent.

Where is this function continuous? That will answer why you only have to worry about the left endpoint.

Metal said:
So I thought I should find the antiderivative F of (x³+1)/((sinx)^1/2)) and then calculate F(pi/2) - F(n), the problem being that i don't know how to find this F, and I don't think that this is what I'm supposed to do.

Try comparing it with an integral you know converges. The sin(x) is the troubling part, but you're near 0 so can you think of something nicer to compare it with?
 
f(x) = (x³+1)/((sinx)^1/2)) ~ g(x) = 1/(x^1/2) near 0 because sinx/x = 1 near 0 (and x³+1/1 too).
Since 1/(x^1/2) is convergent near 0 then f(x) also is.

Is that right?
 

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