Is This Method Correct for Calculating Power Factor in Synchronous Generators?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on the correct method for calculating the power factor of a three-phase synchronous generator. The initial formula presented involves the torque angle and impedance but contains inaccuracies in notation and application. Participants clarify that the torque angle should be derived using the argument of the impedance, not simply arctan, as impedance is a complex number. The correct approach involves adding the three complex voltages and then determining the argument to find the power factor. Overall, the method for calculating power factor needs adjustment to properly account for the complexities of the generator's impedance.
Idea04
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I'm trying to calculate the power factor of a three phase synchronous generator

torque angle = arctan^-1 (impedance)
(sin torque angle/ current x voltage)
90 - torque angle - sin = XYZ
power factor is cosine XYZ

Is this the correct calculation to use?
 
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Hi Idea04! :smile:
Idea04 said:
torque angle = arctan^-1 (impedance)

i think i know what you mean, but that's not how to write it :redface:

it's arctan or tan-1, not arctan-1

and they are for real numbers, not complex numbers, you need arg for that

impedance is a complex number, and Z = X + iY = |Z|e

φ = arctan(Y/X) = tan-1 Y/X = arg(impedance) :wink:
(sin torque angle/ current x voltage)
90 - torque angle - sin = XYZ
power factor is cosine XYZ

sorry, i don't understand this … eg what is the angle XYZ ? :confused:

add the three complex voltages (as complex numbers), then find the arg :smile:
 
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