Is Time Dilation the Key to Understanding Time Travel in Science Fiction?

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SUMMARY

Time dilation is a crucial concept in understanding time travel within science fiction, as established by the principles of general relativity. It has been confirmed that an observer moving at high speeds experiences time at a slower rate compared to stationary observers on Earth. While forward time travel is scientifically validated when approaching the speed of light, backward time travel remains speculative, as it requires exceeding the speed of light, which is theoretically impossible for objects with mass. This discussion highlights the implications of spacetime and the challenges associated with time travel theories.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of general relativity
  • Familiarity with the concept of spacetime
  • Knowledge of the speed of light and its implications
  • Basic principles of time dilation
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of general relativity on time travel
  • Explore the concept of spacetime in detail
  • Study the physics behind time dilation and its mathematical formulations
  • Investigate theoretical frameworks for backward time travel
USEFUL FOR

Science fiction writers, physicists, and enthusiasts interested in the intersection of theoretical physics and time travel concepts.

lyncsta
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Hey I just found a wiki post about time dilation and I was wondering if its correct


Science fiction implications
Scientist and science fiction enthusiast alike, quickly realized that the effects of time dilation make time travel a plausible notion. People typically thought time was linear, and equally relevant to each observer. The pre-general relativity view was that time travel would involve changing one's position on a supposed linear time-line. It has since been established that time and space exist as one, hence spacetime. In theory, if you build a mechanism that moves at a great speed with an observer inside, time will pass the observer slower than it does to those who are Earth bound. Backwards "time travel" is also theoretically possible If you exceed the speed of light. Though, to even reach the speed of light one must have 0 mass.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
The bit about 'forward' time travel while moving close to the speed of light relative to others is correct (and a confirmed concept in physics). The bit about backwards time travel is speculative at best.
 

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