Isospin Conservation: Calculating I3 and I

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on isospin conservation in the decay process tau(minus) -> muon(minus) + anti electron neutrino. The calculated I3 values for tau(minus) and muon(minus) are both -1, indicating conservation of I3, as derived from the equation I3 = Q - Y/2. The participants debate how to determine the overall isospin, I, questioning whether to sum the individual I3 values or take the maximum value from each side. It is clarified that combining isospin is analogous to combining spins in quantum mechanics, where the total isospin can range from |S1 - S2| to S1 + S2.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of isospin and its relation to quantum mechanics
  • Familiarity with the SU(2) group representation
  • Knowledge of the equations I3 = Q - Y/2 and Y = B + S
  • Basic concepts of particle decay processes
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of isospin and its applications in particle physics
  • Learn about the SU(2) group and its representations in quantum mechanics
  • Explore the methods for combining angular momentum and spin in quantum systems
  • Research conservation laws in particle interactions, focusing on isospin and charge conservation
USEFUL FOR

Particle physicists, quantum mechanics students, and anyone interested in the principles of isospin conservation in particle decay processes.

tm33333
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Homework Statement
check for isospin conservation in tau(minus)->muon(minus)+anti electron neutrino
Relevant Equations
I3=Q-Y/2
Y=B+S
I got the I3 values for the tau(minus) to be -1, as charge is -1 and Y=0. For muon(minus) i got I3 to be -1 too using the same equation and the anti electron neutrino to have an isospin of zero (since Q=0, Y=0). This shows I3 to be conserved (which is needed for strong interaction i believe), but what about the overall isospin, I? To calculate this do i add the individual I3's from each side together? or do i take the maximum value from each side (in which case overall isospin wouldn't be conserved)
 
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tm33333 said:
Homework Statement:: check for isospin conservation in tau(minus)->muon(minus)+anti electron neutrino
Relevant Equations:: I3=Q-Y/2
Y=B+S

I got the I3 values for the tau(minus) to be -1, as charge is -1 and Y=0. For muon(minus) i got I3 to be -1 too using the same equation and the anti electron neutrino to have an isospin of zero (since Q=0, Y=0). This shows I3 to be conserved (which is needed for strong interaction i believe), but what about the overall isospin, I? To calculate this do i add the individual I3's from each side together? or do i take the maximum value from each side (in which case overall isospin wouldn't be conserved)
Isospin is like spin (they are both representations of the group SU(2)), do you recall how to combine two spins. from quantum mechanics?
 
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nrqed said:
Isospin is like spin (they are both representations of the group SU(2)), do you recall how to combine two spins. from quantum mechanics?
Sorry can't remember ever doing that? Is it a matter of simply adding them or is it more than that?
 
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It is not adding in the usual sense. You may recall from quantum mechanics that if we combine, say, two spin 1/2, one gets either a total spin of zero or a total spin of 1. In adding two spins S_1,S_2, one gets all possible spins going from S_1 +S_2 down to |S_1-S_2|.
 

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