James Baldwin's father/mental illness

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SUMMARY

James Baldwin's reflections on his father's mental illness reveal significant insights into the complexities of familial relationships and mental health. Baldwin learned of his father's legitimate mental illness while visiting him in a care facility, which helped him understand and forgive past grievances. The discussion highlights the distinction between serious character flaws and genuine mental illness, emphasizing the challenges in identifying the latter. Baldwin's father, a Baptist/Pentecostal preacher, exhibited behaviors that blurred the lines between his own thoughts and divine will, leading to profound behavioral consequences.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of mental illness and its impact on family dynamics
  • Familiarity with James Baldwin's literary works, particularly "Go Tell It on the Mountain" and "The Price of the Ticket"
  • Knowledge of the characteristics of mental health disorders
  • Awareness of the historical context of mental health treatment
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the specific mental illness that may have affected Baldwin's father
  • Explore the themes of mental illness in Baldwin's essays and novels
  • Study the impact of religious beliefs on mental health perceptions
  • Investigate the historical treatment of mental illness in the mid-20th century
USEFUL FOR

Literary scholars, mental health professionals, and individuals interested in the intersection of literature and psychology will benefit from this discussion.

techmologist
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Any James Baldwin fans here?

I read an essay of his--I forget the title--in which he talks about going to see his father in a care facility not long before he died. It would be overly generous to say that his father was not a nice guy. But when his father was institutionalized, James learned that he had a legitimate mental illness. This knowledge helped James understand and forgive some of what he had endured. Does anyone know exactly what mental illness it was? Either from reading other essays in which Baldwin gives specifics, or just from recognizing the characteristics from his description of his father?

When I first read that essay, I thought, "You needed a doctor to tell you your dad was nuts?" But I realized this is too simplistic. There are many people out there who have serious character flaws (well beyond the usual), and I don't think it does any good to try to explain all of them away by saying they are mentally ill and can't help themselves. I guess it's a matter of degree. Everyone acts a little nuts some of the time. But then there are those who really are sick, unaware of what they are doing, and incapable of being made aware. I think that's a real distinction. When you are dealing with someone who shows many of the characteristics, how do you know which category they fall into?
 
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I don't know James Baldwin, but I do know first hand how damaging a mental illness is to everyone involved.
 
Greg Bernhardt said:
I don't know James Baldwin, but I do know first hand how damaging a mental illness is to everyone involved.

Indeed.

Of Baldwin's works, so far I've only read the semi-autobiographical novel Go Tell it on the Mountain and a dozen or so essays collected in The Price of the Ticket. From what I can tell, his father, a Baptist/Pentecostal preacher, was one of those people who had lost the ability to distinguish between his own thoughts and God's thoughts, his will and God's will. You can imagine what kind of behavioral consequences might flow from that.
 

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