Just to prove them wrong: Trigonometry

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The discussion centers on the equation cot|cot^{-1}x|=cot cot^{-1}x=x, with participants questioning its validity when x=-1. Initially, one participant argues that substituting x=-1 leads to inconsistencies, suggesting the equation is incorrect. However, another clarifies that the range of cot^{-1}x is (0, π), indicating that cot^{-1}(-1) should yield 3π/4 instead of -π/4. Ultimately, the consensus is that the equation holds true for all x, emphasizing the importance of understanding the domain and range of the arccotangent function. The discussion highlights the nuances in interpreting trigonometric functions and their inverses.
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Homework Statement


There is a part of solution of a question which says that:
##cot|cot^{-1}x|=cot cot^{-1}x=x##

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


If we put ##x=-1## in this equation then ##cot^{-1}(-1)=-\pi /4## which will have a modulus =##\pi /4##. And ##cot \pi /4=1## which is not equal to the ##x## we took. So this equation seems wrong to me. Am I correct here?
 
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You should know the domain and ranges.
What is the range for cot-1x ?
 
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Raghav Gupta said:
You should know the domain and ranges.
What is the range for cot-1x ?
Hmmmm... I think I have lost it... it's domain is ## R## and has a range ## (0, \pi)##. So ##cot^{-1}(-1)=3\pi /4## not ##-\pi /4##.
I forgot its range...
So now this equation is true for all values of ##x##.
Thanks (##R\rightarrow R## help)
 
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mooncrater said:

Homework Statement


There is a part of solution of a question which says that:
##cot|cot^{-1}x|=cot cot^{-1}x=x##

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


If we put ##x=-1## in this equation then ##cot^{-1}(-1)=-\pi /4## which will have a modulus =##\pi /4##. And ##cot \pi /4=1## which is not equal to the ##x## we took. So this equation seems wrong to me. Am I correct here?

If it is not equal to the x you took, it is equal to
| (the x you took) |
and there is a | | in the problem.

I think the answer you have been given is wrong and the answer is | x | .

You seem to have been given a few wrong answers and even wrong questions, or at least at the limit thereof. :oldwink:
 
epenguin said:
If it is not equal to the x you took, it is equal to
| (the x you took) |
and there is a | | in the problem.

I think the answer you have been given is wrong and the answer is | x | .

You seem to have been given a few wrong answers and even wrong questions, or at least at the limit thereof. :oldwink:
The standard range used for the arccotangent is (0, π). Thus the arccotangent function always returns a positive value.

So we have | cot-1(x) | = cot-1(x)

Added in Edit:
However, the range used for the arccotangent function is not universally established.
 
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