Keplers laws and a hypothetical 1/r^3 dependence

  • Thread starter Thread starter standardflop
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Hypothetical Laws
AI Thread Summary
If gravitational force were proportional to 1/r^3 instead of 1/r^2, Kepler's first law would still yield elliptical orbits, but their shapes might change. Kepler's second law would remain valid, as the conservation of angular momentum is unaffected by the change in gravitational force. However, Kepler's third law would be impacted, leading to a change in the orbital period of planets due to altered acceleration. The discussion highlights the complexities of these laws under hypothetical gravitational conditions. Overall, the implications of a 1/r^3 force on planetary motion raise intriguing questions about orbital dynamics.
standardflop
Messages
46
Reaction score
0
Hello,
i've been asked a hypothetical question about Keplers three laws: What if the gravitational force was proprotional to 1/r^3 instead of 1/r^2? And for one of the laws it apparently "isent easy to decide". My thoughts:

keplers 1. : my first thought was that this law was the "not easy to decide"
keplers 2. : must still be valid, because the vector product r x F will always be zero, and hence dL/dt = 0 (conservation of momentum for any central force)
keplers 3 : a planets period would change?

Is this correct? And can somebody help me clearify matters?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Thanks in advance!Kepler's first law: This law states that the orbits of planets around the Sun are ellipses, with the Sun at one focus. If the gravitational force was proportional to 1/r^3, then the orbits would still be ellipses, but the shape of the ellipse may change.Kepler's second law: This law states that a planet sweeps out equal areas in equal times along its orbit. Since the gravitational force is determined by the ratio of the masses of the two objects and the square of the distance between them, a change in the force to 1/r^3 would not affect this law.Kepler's third law: This law states that the square of the orbital period of a planet is proportional to the cube of the semi-major axis of its orbit. If the gravitational force was proportional to 1/r^3, then the orbital period would change, as the force would influence the acceleration of the planet along its orbit.
 
Thread 'Collision of a bullet on a rod-string system: query'
In this question, I have a question. I am NOT trying to solve it, but it is just a conceptual question. Consider the point on the rod, which connects the string and the rod. My question: just before and after the collision, is ANGULAR momentum CONSERVED about this point? Lets call the point which connects the string and rod as P. Why am I asking this? : it is clear from the scenario that the point of concern, which connects the string and the rod, moves in a circular path due to the string...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanged mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top