Kernel of Matrix Homework Solution

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on finding the kernel of the matrix \(\begin{pmatrix} 0 & 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 \end{pmatrix}\). The solution reveals that the kernel is the unit vector \(e_1 = \begin{pmatrix} 1 \\ 0 \\ 0 \end{pmatrix}\). The participant initially struggled due to the presence of a zero column but ultimately recognized that the kernel is defined by the condition \(Ax = 0\). This realization clarified the approach to solving the problem, emphasizing that simpler cases should not be overlooked.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of linear algebra concepts, specifically matrix operations.
  • Familiarity with the definition of the kernel of a matrix.
  • Knowledge of vector spaces and spans.
  • Ability to solve linear equations in the form \(Ax = 0\).
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of the kernel and image of matrices in linear algebra.
  • Learn about the implications of zero columns in matrices on their kernels.
  • Explore more complex examples of finding kernels for matrices with non-zero entries.
  • Investigate the relationship between linear transformations and their kernels.
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Students and educators in linear algebra, mathematicians focusing on vector spaces, and anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of matrix theory and kernel calculations.

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Homework Statement


Find the kernel of [tex]\left( \begin{array}{ccc}<br /> 0 & 1 & 0 \\<br /> 0 & 0 & 1 \\<br /> 0 & 0 & 0 \end{array} \right)\[/tex]

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



I know how to find the kernel of a matrix that has numbers in all of the columns, but I think that since this matrix has a zero vector in the first column it's throwing me off. I know the answer is the unit vector e1, but I don't know why.

I know that
[tex]imA = span(\left( \begin{array}{ccc}<br /> 1 \\<br /> 0 \\<br /> 0 \end{array} \right)\, \left( \begin{array}{ccc}<br /> 0 \\<br /> 1 \\<br /> 0 \end{array} \right)\)[/tex]

And I know that the kernel is what makes Ax = 0. But I can't figure it out for some reason, while I can easily get the more complicated problems. Maybe it's too simple and I'm over-thinking it?
 
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So, if the matrix had nonzero entries, how would you approach the problem then?? And what's different about this case??
 
Yes, turns out I was overthinking it. I set it up like a normal problem and for some reason stopped because it looked strange. Then I continued with it and got the unit vector [1,0,0].
 

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