Kinetic equation of gases: time between collisions instead of time of colission?

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Vladimir_Kitanov
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I understand everything except why do we use time between collisions instead of time of colission?

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And can it be done differently?
 
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It's the average rate of change of momentum of one molecule due to collisions of the molecule against one wall that is of interest. Suppose you have a job that pays $5000 per month and you get paid on the last day of the month. So, you deposit $5000 each payday into your bank account. You wouldn't claim that your account is increasing at an average rate of $5000 per day. The average rate of increase of the account is $5000 divided by the the time between deposits (a month). Same with the molecule. Its average "deposit" of momentum-change against one wall is the momentum change of the collision divided by the time between collisions of that molecule with that wall.

You find this derivation in many introductory physics textbooks and it does get the idea across. However, we know that for a gas of many molecules, a single molecule will travel a very erratic path as it collides with other molecules. So, to me, this makes the derivation questionable. For a better derivation see for example here. More sophisticated derivations can be found in textbooks on statistical mechanics.
 
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1. How does the kinetic equation of gases differ when considering the time between collisions instead of the time of collision?

When considering the time between collisions in the kinetic equation of gases, we are looking at the average time it takes for a gas molecule to collide with another molecule in the system. This approach provides a more accurate representation of the behavior of gas particles in a given volume, as it accounts for the frequency of collisions rather than focusing on individual collision events.

2. Why is it important to consider the time between collisions in the kinetic equation of gases?

Considering the time between collisions in the kinetic equation of gases allows us to better understand the distribution of speeds and energies of gas molecules in a system. By incorporating the average time between collisions, we can more accurately predict the macroscopic properties of gases, such as pressure, temperature, and volume.

3. How does the concept of mean free path relate to the time between collisions in the kinetic equation of gases?

The mean free path of gas molecules is directly related to the time between collisions in the kinetic equation of gases. The mean free path represents the average distance a molecule travels between collisions, which is inversely proportional to the collision frequency. By considering the time between collisions, we can calculate the mean free path and gain insights into the behavior of gas particles in a system.

4. Does accounting for the time between collisions impact the accuracy of the kinetic theory of gases?

Yes, accounting for the time between collisions can improve the accuracy of the kinetic theory of gases by providing a more realistic representation of gas behavior. By incorporating the average time between collisions, we can refine our predictions of gas properties and better understand the underlying principles governing the movement of gas molecules.

5. How does the time between collisions affect the overall pressure of a gas system?

The time between collisions influences the pressure of a gas system by determining the frequency and intensity of collisions between gas molecules and the walls of the container. A shorter time between collisions results in more frequent and forceful impacts, leading to higher pressure. By considering the time between collisions in the kinetic equation of gases, we can accurately calculate and predict the pressure exerted by a gas in a given volume.

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