Kirchoff's Law - Wire in parallel with light bulb

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the application of Kirchoff's Law in a circuit with three light bulbs and a wire connected in parallel to one of the bulbs. The equivalent resistance of the circuit is calculated to be 0 Ω when a wire is connected across L2, indicating that all current will flow through the wire. Consequently, the voltage across L2 and L3 becomes negligible, resulting in a decrease in brightness for both bulbs. The voltage across L1 remains equal to the battery voltage, confirming the redistribution of current in the circuit.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Kirchoff's Law
  • Basic knowledge of electrical resistance and Ohm's Law
  • Familiarity with parallel circuits
  • Ability to perform calculations involving equivalent resistance
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the implications of connecting resistors in parallel
  • Learn about power calculations in electrical circuits
  • Explore advanced applications of Kirchoff's Laws in complex circuits
  • Investigate the effects of internal resistance in real-world circuits
USEFUL FOR

Students studying electrical engineering, physics enthusiasts, and anyone interested in understanding circuit behavior and analysis using Kirchoff's Law.

flannabhra
Messages
14
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


If you measure the resistance of the three lightbulbs (independently) and get the following values. What is the equivalent total resistance of the circuit, and it’s uncertainty.
R_1 = (50 \pm 7) \Omega, \ \ R_2 = (720 \pm 30) \Omega, \ \ R_3 = 140 \pm 20) \Omega
upload_2015-5-31_2-34-15.png

Now you connect a bare wire (with negligible internal resistance) between to the left and right of L2 respectively in the circuit diagram. What will happen to the brightness of each bulb (i.e. will it increase, decrease, or remain the same)? Justify your results by finding the power of each light bulb in terms of ∆Vbat.

Homework Equations


\frac{1}{R_{eq}} = \frac{1}{R_{L2}} + \frac{1}{0}

The Attempt at a Solution


\frac{1}{R_{eq}} = \frac{1}{720 \ \Omega} + \frac{1}{0}
R_{eq} = 0 \Omega

Knowing that the resistance in the top half of the parallel component of this circuit is now 0, does that imply that the current, I1, into the parallel component is now equivalent to I2, the current into L2 and the wire? I.E. is there any power going through L3 after the wire is connected?

Thank you in advance!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
flannabhra said:
Knowing that the resistance in the top half of the parallel component of this circuit is now 0, does that imply that the current, I1, into the parallel component is now equivalent to I2, the current into L2 and the wire? I.E. is there any power going through L3 after the wire is connected?
Well, what do you think? What is the voltage across L2 (and L3)?
 
Svein said:
Well, what do you think? What is the voltage across L2 (and L3)?
I think that all (minus a negligible amount) the current will flow through the wire, making the Voltage drop across L2 and L3 zero.
 
flannabhra said:
I think that all (minus a negligible amount) the current will flow through the wire, making the Voltage drop across L2 and L3 zero.
Yes. Therefore, the voltage across L1 is...
 
It should be equal to the voltage of the battery. Thanks for your help.
 

Similar threads

Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
994
Replies
10
Views
3K
  • · Replies 31 ·
2
Replies
31
Views
4K
  • · Replies 21 ·
Replies
21
Views
1K
Replies
1
Views
3K
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
6
Views
2K