Laplace initial value problem> HELP PLEASE

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion revolves around solving the Laplace initial value problem defined by the differential equation y''(t) + 4y'(t) = sin(2t) with initial conditions y(0) = 0 and y'(0) = 0. Participants emphasize the importance of applying the Laplace transform to both sides of the equation and using the initial conditions to derive Y(s). The final solution is expressed as y(t) = C - (C + 1/4)e^(-4t) + 1/2 cos(t) + (1/4)sin(2t), indicating the presence of a constant C due to the insufficient initial conditions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Laplace transforms and their properties
  • Familiarity with solving second-order differential equations
  • Knowledge of initial value problems in differential equations
  • Ability to perform inverse Laplace transforms
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of Laplace transforms in solving differential equations
  • Learn about the significance of initial conditions in determining unique solutions
  • Explore the concept of homogeneous and particular solutions in differential equations
  • Practice solving various initial value problems using Laplace transforms
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in mathematics, engineering, and physics who are dealing with differential equations and initial value problems, particularly those preparing for exams or seeking to enhance their problem-solving skills in this area.

leenaa
Messages
8
Reaction score
0
Laplace initial value problem... HELP! PLEASE!

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Hello all!
I'm stuck on this question:

y''(t)+ 4y'(t) = sin2t

y(0) = 0

solve it using laplace transform,... my final is tomorrow, and its 2 am, i would appreciate a quick respone
thanks in advance!
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
Show your attempt at it...
 
I can not!
please
 
Thank you very much
But I have a problem is all Constants equal to zero!
What reason?
 
Maybe because your initial condition works out that way? I didn't work your problem.
 
The problem lies in the
y'(0) = 0
As a result, all the constants equal to zero
 
If you say so :) Like I said I didn't work your problem.
 
Thank you
Your participation in the subject to others if allowed
 
  • #10
leenaa
this solution is very straightforward so I am not going to solve it for you but I will tell you the steps you should do to get to the final solution. THis is a DE, u need to find y(t).

Step 1)
Find the laplace transforms for y'', y', y... note the LT of y is just Y(s)
Find the laplace transform for the right hand side of the equation.
Apply the initial conditions.

Step 2)
Put it all back in the algebraic equation and solve for Y(s),
Step 3)
find the laplace inverse of Y(s) and that will give you y(t)

good luck, and I hope this is helpful and not to late.
 
  • #11
Didn't the OP already say they solved it?
 
  • #12
Am I the only one to notice that this is a second order d.e. and there is only one initial condition?

There exist an infinite number of solutions that have different values of y'(0).

y(t)= C- (C+ 1/4)e^{-4t}+ 1/2 cos(t)+ (1/4)sin(2t) satisfies this equation and y'(0)= 0 for any value of C.
 
  • #13
In post 7, the OP says y'(0) = 0 which seems to be in addition to y(0) = 0?
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
3K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
2K
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
2K