Laser Interference: Why No Alternating Bright and Dark Light?

AI Thread Summary
Laser light is produced through stimulated emission, resulting in coherent photons that maintain the same phase. This coherence prevents the light from undergoing interference that would create alternating bright and dark patterns. While oscillations can occur, the width of the laser medium limits beam collimation, leading to diffractive effects. The transverse modes of the laser beam exhibit smoothly-sloped edges, which differ from the classic diffraction patterns seen with hard-edged apertures. Consequently, the expected interference patterns do not manifest in laser emissions.
kkmans
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Laser emits due to the stimulated emission.
As the photons produce in this process are coherent, I would like to ask why they won't undergo interference and produce alternating bright and dark light when they just come out from the laser source.

thanks.
 
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You answered the question yourself - because of the fact that they're coherent they all have the same phase everywhere - waves only interfere when they have different phases.
 
In some cases there are oscillations, see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transverse_mode. The width of the laser medium will set some limit on how collimated the beam can be, which is a diffractive effect. The transverse modes have smoothly-sloped edges, so you don't see the classic diffraction rings you would see if you sent the beam through a hard-edged pinhole.
 
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