Laser Interference: Why No Alternating Bright and Dark Light?

In summary, laser emits coherent photons which have the same phase everywhere, preventing interference from occurring. However, there may still be some diffractive effects due to the width of the laser medium, which results in smoothly-sloped edges for the transverse modes. This is different from the classic diffraction rings that would be seen with a hard-edged pinhole.
  • #1
kkmans
7
0
Laser emits due to the stimulated emission.
As the photons produce in this process are coherent, I would like to ask why they won't undergo interference and produce alternating bright and dark light when they just come out from the laser source.

thanks.
 
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  • #2
You answered the question yourself - because of the fact that they're coherent they all have the same phase everywhere - waves only interfere when they have different phases.
 
  • #3
In some cases there are oscillations, see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transverse_mode. The width of the laser medium will set some limit on how collimated the beam can be, which is a diffractive effect. The transverse modes have smoothly-sloped edges, so you don't see the classic diffraction rings you would see if you sent the beam through a hard-edged pinhole.
 

1. What is laser interference?

Laser interference is a phenomenon in which two or more laser beams of the same wavelength intersect and combine, resulting in a visible interference pattern. This pattern is made up of alternating bright and dark regions.

2. Why do we not see alternating bright and dark light when two lasers intersect?

This is because the alternating pattern is only visible when the two laser beams are coherent, meaning they have the same wavelength and are in phase with each other. If the lasers are not coherent, the interference pattern will not be visible.

3. How is laser interference used in science and technology?

Laser interference is used in various applications such as interferometry, microscopy, holography, and optical data storage. It is also used in the study of wave properties of light and in creating precise measurements in fields like astronomy and metrology.

4. What factors affect laser interference?

The main factors that affect laser interference are the coherence of the laser beams, the angle at which they intersect, and the distance between the laser beams. Changes in any of these factors can alter the interference pattern.

5. Can laser interference be controlled or manipulated?

Yes, laser interference can be controlled and manipulated through various techniques such as changing the angle or distance between the laser beams, using polarizers or filters to alter the laser beams, and using different types of lasers with specific properties. This allows for more precise control and manipulation of the interference pattern for various applications.

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