Length Contraction and Time Dilation in Relativity: An Electron's Perspective

AI Thread Summary
An electron traveling at 0.997c in an accelerator tube measures the tube's length as 1.20 m. Using the length contraction formula, the tube's length relative to Earth is calculated to be 15.5 m. The time taken for the electron to traverse this length, as observed from Earth, is approximately 5.18 x 10^-8 seconds. In the electron's frame, the tube's speed remains 0.997c, and the time for the tube to pass the electron is about 4.012 x 10^-9 seconds. The calculations appear to be correct based on the principles of relativity.
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Homework Statement


An electron travels in an accelerator tube at a speed of 0.997 c relative to the Earth. In the frame of the electron, the length of the tube is 1.20 m.
A. What is the length of the tube relative to Earth?

B. Relative to Earth, how long does it take for the electron to travel the full length of the tube?

C. In the frame of reference of the electron, What is the speed of the tube?

D. In the frame of reference of the electron, how long does it take for the full length of the tube to pass the electron?


Homework Equations


l = lo √1-v^2/c^2
t = d/v
c = speed of light = 3.0 x10^8m/s

The Attempt at a Solution


For Part A. I did l = lo √1-v^2/c^2 and plugged it in so 1.2 = lo√1-(0.997)^2 and solved for lo which became to be 15.5m

For Part B. i used t = d/v and plugged in t = 15.50m/0.997c = 5.18 x 10 ^-8 seconds

For Part C. I said that the speed is the same and is constant so speed of the tube in frame of reference of the electron = 0.997c

For Part D. t= d/v = 1.20m/0.997c = 4.012 x 10^-9 seconds.

Something just doesn't feel right about this, Please check if i did it properly.
 
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