L'hopital's rule, indeterminate forms

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SUMMARY

The limit of the expression lim_{x -> ∞} (x/(x+1))^x can be evaluated using l'Hôpital's rule. The correct approach involves taking the natural logarithm of the expression, leading to ln(y) = lim_{x -> ∞} x * ln(x/(x+1)). This transforms the limit into a form suitable for applying l'Hôpital's rule, allowing for the evaluation of the limit as x approaches infinity. The final result confirms that the limit converges to a specific value.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of limits and continuity in calculus
  • Familiarity with l'Hôpital's rule for indeterminate forms
  • Knowledge of logarithmic properties and transformations
  • Basic differentiation techniques for functions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of l'Hôpital's rule in various indeterminate forms
  • Explore the properties of logarithms in limit evaluations
  • Practice solving limits involving exponential functions
  • Review advanced calculus topics related to convergence and divergence of sequences
USEFUL FOR

Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on limits and indeterminate forms, as well as educators seeking to enhance their teaching methods in advanced mathematics.

Panphobia
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Homework Statement



[itex]lim_{x -> \infty} \left( \frac{x}{x+1} \right) ^ {x}[/itex]

The Attempt at a Solution



So I did e^whole statement with ln(x/(x+1))*x, after that I multiplied that expression by 1/x/1/x, then I go ln(x/(x+1)/1/x, I tried taking derivative of top and bottom but it doesn't help with finding an answer.
 
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Panphobia said:
So I did e^whole statement with ln(x/(x+1))*x, after that I multiplied that expression by 1/x/1/x, then I go ln(x/(x+1)/1/x, I tried taking derivative of top and bottom but it doesn't help with finding an answer.

It did for me. Try it again, maybe.
 
Panphobia said:

Homework Statement



[itex]lim_{x -> \infty} \left( \frac{x}{x+1} \right) ^ {x}[/itex]

The Attempt at a Solution



So I did e^whole statement with ln(x/(x+1))*x, after that I multiplied that expression by 1/x/1/x, then I go ln(x/(x+1)/1/x, I tried taking derivative of top and bottom but it doesn't help with finding an answer.

I wouldn't e^ln(statement).I would write it as

##y= \displaystyle \lim_{x \to \infty} \left( \frac{x}{x+1} \right)^x##
##\ln{y}= \displaystyle \lim_{x \to \infty} \ln{\left[\left( \frac{x}{x+1} \right)^x\right]}##

Then you eventually solve for y. What do you get when you perform l'Hospital's rule? This is the correct procedure so far.
 

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