Light as a source of electricity

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the possibility of using antennas to convert light, an electromagnetic wave, into electrical energy. Participants explore the principles behind existing technologies like solar cells and the potential for specially designed antennas or nano-scale structures to achieve this conversion efficiently.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions whether a specially designed antenna could receive light as an electromagnetic wave and convert it into electrical energy, seeking a continuous and inexpensive electricity source.
  • Another participant identifies solar cells as a technology that already converts light into electricity, noting that they operate on the photoelectric effect.
  • Some participants argue that solar cells and antennas operate on different principles, with solar cells utilizing the photoelectric effect and antennas relying on Faraday's law of induction.
  • A participant suggests that while antennas may not be efficient for light, nano-scale structures and diodes could potentially allow for efficient rectification of light frequency electromagnetic waves.
  • References to existing technologies, such as crystal radios and photovoltaic cells, are made to illustrate current capabilities and limitations in converting light to electricity.
  • One participant mentions that efficient direct rectification of light frequency electromagnetic waves should be possible with special nano-scale structures, indicating ongoing exploration in this area.
  • Another participant reflects on the idea that electronics may mimic natural processes, such as those found in light-harvesting complexes of green plants.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the feasibility and efficiency of using antennas versus solar cells for converting light into electricity. There is no consensus on whether antennas can effectively serve this purpose, and discussions about the principles involved remain unresolved.

Contextual Notes

Some claims about the principles of operation for solar cells and antennas are debated, and the discussion includes references to potential technological advancements that may not yet be fully realized. The efficiency of proposed methods remains uncertain.

Deadevil
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Hello Dear Fellows!
We all know that light is an electromagnetic wave and also we know that an antenna receives EM waves and convert it into electrical energy. My question is that is it possible for any specially design antenna to receive Light as a source of EM waves and convert into electrical energy. Which will be a continuous and cheap source of electricity. Please be positive for replying this answer.Waiting for your Reply.

Thanks
Faisal
 
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It's called a solar cell.
 
Reply to Steam KIng

Thanks for Replying Steam King. But i think solar cells work on the principle of photoelectric effect whereas antenna work on the principle of Faraday law of Induction.Correct me If I am wrong.
Thanks again Steam KIng
 
Deadevil said:
Thanks for Replying Steam King. But i think solar cells work on the principle of photoelectric effect whereas antenna work on the principle of Faraday law of Induction.Correct me If I am wrong.
Thanks again Steam KIng

I believe that he gave that answer based on the fact that you were using the terms light and electromagnetic wave in the same sentance. You see, light refers to a particlular band within the EM spectrum. EM waves in that spectrum can be changed to EM waves more efficiently and much more easily using devices where quantum effects are dominant. You then said that you wanted to know if light could design an antenna to receive Light as a source of EM waves and convert into electrical energy. The answer is no because an antenna is a macroscopic device and quantum mechanical interactions can't effect what you're interested in. At least I can't imagine any such device. I also don't think that photo cells use the photoelectric effect.
 
Deadevil said:
Thanks for Replying Steam King. But i think solar cells work on the principle of photoelectric effect whereas antenna work on the principle of Faraday law of Induction.
A photovoltaic cell will be much more efficient at visible wavelengths than any form of antenna you could produce. If you want "Light as a source of electricity" as in the title of the thread, then you want photovoltaics.
 
Deadevil said:
Thanks for Replying Steam King. But i think solar cells work on the principle of photoelectric effect whereas antenna work on the principle of Faraday law of Induction.Correct me If I am wrong.
Thanks again Steam KIng

Efficient direct rectification of light frequency em waves should be 'possible' with special nano-scale structures and diodes.

http://www.inl.gov/technicalpublications/Documents/3992778.pdf
http://www.rdmag.com/news/2013/02/nanoantenna-array-could-be-vast-improvement-over-silicon
 
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