Light beams, from the present to the time of the big bang

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the behavior of light beams in the context of the universe's expansion from the present to the time of the Big Bang. Participants explore concepts related to the convergence of light, the nature of the universe's beginning, and the implications of cosmic expansion on the paths of photons.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants propose that light beams may converge to a single point in the remote past, while others argue against this, stating that the concept of a "single point" is a misconception and that the universe may have been infinite in extent at its beginning.
  • One participant mentions that the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation (CMBR) could be seen as light converging from the edge of the observable universe toward the observer.
  • There is a discussion about whether the distance between galaxies was smaller in the past, with some agreeing that it was, but others clarifying that light emitted from celestial objects generally travels radially, and the angle between rays does not change as one approaches the source.
  • Participants question whether light paths are converging in the remote past, with responses indicating that while photons emitted billions of years ago were closer to their sources, the idea of them converging is not the correct way to conceptualize their paths.
  • One participant inquires if cosmic expansion can separate individual photons, suggesting that they suspect the answer is no, while another explains that expansion does affect the geometry of photon paths, causing them to become farther apart over time.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

There is disagreement regarding the nature of light beam convergence and the implications of cosmic expansion on photon paths. Some participants hold differing views on the concept of a "single point" at the universe's beginning and the effects of expansion on light behavior.

Contextual Notes

Participants express various assumptions about the nature of light and cosmic expansion, with some relying on interpretations of geometry and others on physical models. The discussion includes unresolved questions about the implications of these concepts.

eugene pletcher
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Regarding expansion, from the present to the past: Do light beams (generally) converge to a single point, in the remote past, as geometry and matter was also condensed to a single point, prior to the big bang?
Thank you.
 
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eugene pletcher said:
Regarding expansion, from the present to the past: Do light beams (generally) converge to a single point, in the remote past, as geometry and matter was also condensed to a single point, prior to the big bang?
Thank you.
No, there was no "single point". This is a pop-science misconception that has no bearing on reality as far as we know. The "singularity" does not mean "point" it means "the place where our math model gives un-physical results and we don't know what was really going on."
The beginning of the universe as we understand it was not a point and may in fact have been infinite in extent.

By the way, don't feel bad that you got sucked in by that mis-information. There are many dozens, probably hundreds, of posts here with people asking questions based on exactly that misunderstanding.
 
Well, yes. Sort of. The CMBR is the light from the earliest time we can see it. Inasmuch as ideal radiation might point in a preferred direction one might argue they would all actually converge from the edge of the observable universe toward the observer. Since the Big Bang happened everywhere, the radiation will come from the edge of everywhere.
 
phinds said:
No, there was no "single point". This is a pop-science misconception that has no bearing on reality as far as we know. The "singularity" does not mean "point" it means "the place where our math model gives un-physical results and we don't know what was really going on."
The beginning of the universe as we understand it was not a point and may in fact have been infinite in extent.

By the way, don't feel bad that you got sucked in by that mis-information. There are many dozens, probably hundreds, of posts here with people asking questions based on exactly that misunderstanding.

Appreciated. Was the distance between galaxies not smaller in the past?
If so, does that not imply light beams were closer then they are now?
 
eugene pletcher said:
Appreciated. Was the distance between galaxies not smaller in the past?
Yes, and if you go back far enough there were no galaxies.
If so, does that not imply light beams were closer then they are now?
No, light is emitted from celestial objects, generally, radially and the angle between any two rays doesn't change as you get closer to the source.
 
phinds said:
Yes, and if you go back far enough there were no galaxies.No, light is emitted from celestial objects, generally, radially and the angle between any two rays doesn't change as you get closer to the source.

Again thanks. Even when viewing several billion light years away, the light paths (travelling toward Earth) are not converging in the remote past?
 
eugene pletcher said:
Again thanks. Even when viewing several billion light years away, the light paths (travelling toward Earth) are not converging in the remote past?
The photons that were emitted billions of years ago were closer to their source of origin than they are now, but so what? The photons that leave our sun are all within one solar diameter of each other when they leave and they get farther apart, but "converging" is the wrong way to think about that process in reverse.
 
May I ask just one more question? Does expansion separate individual photons, which are massless? I'm not referring to geodesics, or curved space. I'm interested to know if expansion itself can cause two, almost parallel, photons to separate. I suspect that the answer is no.
Thanks :)
 
eugene pletcher said:
May I ask just one more question? Does expansion separate individual photons, which are massless? I'm not referring to geodesics, or curved space. I'm interested to know if expansion itself can cause two, almost parallel, photons to separate. I suspect that the answer is no.
Thanks :)
I think in the sense that you mean (and I may be misinterpreting you) then of course they do because it's all just geometry. Mass has nothing to do with it.

Take two photons that are traveling "parallel" to each other in that they have started out from sources that are 5 billion light years apart and traveling to targets that are 5 billion light years apart and 8 billion light years away from the respective sources. The geometry of this is a rectangle. BUT ... as spacetime expands, the sides of the rectangle that represent the photons' paths to their targets becomes horn-shaped outward and the photons get farther apart.

Again, mass has nothing to do with it. Spacetime is a framework and a framework that changes size over time. Google "metric expansion".
 

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