Light Illumination effect on metal conductivity

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SUMMARY

Shining infrared (IR) light at 1.5 micrometers on metals such as Aluminum or Gold does not increase their conductivity. The discussion confirms that metals do not increase the number of charge carriers when exposed to this wavelength, as the photons do not provide enough energy to overcome the bandgap. Instead, minor absorption of IR light leads to slight heating, which may result in a minimal increase in resistivity.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electrical conductivity in metals
  • Familiarity with photon energy and bandgap concepts
  • Knowledge of infrared light properties
  • Basic principles of thermodynamics related to heating effects
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the effects of different wavelengths of light on metal conductivity
  • Explore the principles of photodiodes and their applications
  • Study the thermal effects of light absorption in metals
  • Investigate the bandgap energies of various metals
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, electrical engineers, materials scientists, and anyone interested in the interaction between light and metal conductivity.

donquixote17
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How does shining light on a metal affect it's conductivity? Specifically, I'm wondering about IR light (1.5um) shining on either Aluminum or Gold.

My intuition would say that if the metal isn't a perfect reflector and has some absorption, it would increase the number of carriers, thus increasing the conductivity, but I could be wrong.
 
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Something to get you started: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conductivity_of_transparency
 
An increase in the number of carriers is what happens in engineered photosensitive devices (photodiodes).

In metals, you won't increase the number of carriers. Afaik, 1.5 micron photons won't make electrons jump the bandgap in any common metal.

The minor absorption will only cause a bit of heating, which might actually cause a very slight inrease in resistivity if anything.
 
Thanks for the help. That answers my question.
 

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