Light in a cup (Can you explain this phenomenon?)

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the phenomenon of light behavior observed when reflecting off a coffee cup, specifically in the context of caustic optics. Participants identify the visual effect resembling "double volcanoes" as a result of spherical aberration, where the circular shape of the cup acts similarly to a concave mirror. The conversation references key concepts in optics, including caustics and spherical aberration, and includes links to relevant resources for further exploration.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of caustic optics
  • Familiarity with spherical aberration
  • Basic knowledge of light reflection and refraction
  • Experience with visual filming techniques involving light manipulation
NEXT STEPS
  • Research "caustic optics" and its applications in visual arts
  • Explore "spherical aberration" and its effects on light behavior
  • Learn about "polarizing light" and its uses in photography
  • Investigate "diffraction" and its role in light patterns
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for visual artists, filmmakers, and physics enthusiasts interested in the intricate behaviors of light and its applications in creative projects.

Anshul23
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LIGHT.jpg

Can anyone explain the behavior of light I came across as I sat in my lounge this evening having a nice cup of Mocha . Hint ( I am sitting in a room with some led ceiling lights on) can you:
1.Guess how many Led lights I have on
2.Explain the appearance of light which is looking like a typical double volcano lol.
3. Do try to express the situation in terms of elaborate equations.
 
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Anshul23 said:
Damn! this fast. I thought of tachyons for a moment :D But still how many sources of light
Looks like two to me.
 
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Anshul23 said:
2.Explain the appearance of light which is looking like a typical double volcano lol.

Each "volcano" is the result of massive spherical aberration of the focused light. The coffee cup is circular in shape and focuses the light similar to a spherical mirror, except only in one dimension. See the diagram of the concave mirror in this article: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spherical_aberration
 
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Here's a quick render of light reflected from the inner side of a semi-circle. You can get some really pretty patterns just by reflecting light off of curved surfaces
ringreflec.png
 
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OmCheeto said:
Looks like two to me.
Correct
 
Yeah it is caustic optics, I play around a lot with this for some of the visual films I create. Check out the film below, I use various reflective materials behind a warped piece of glass, shining various lights and lasers at it from different angles, filmed out of focus to amplify the textures of light..

https://vimeo.com/mistermishka/space008
 
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mister mishka said:
Yeah it is caustic optics, I play around a lot with this for some of the visual films I create. Check out the film below, I use various reflective materials behind a warped piece of glass, shining various lights and lasers at it from different angles, filmed out of focus to amplify the textures of light..

https://vimeo.com/mistermishka/space008
Thats a great video BTW
 
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Anshul23 said:
Thats a great video BTW

Thanks!

Yeah I have lot more interesting stuff already filmed, but am working on releasing them this fall with music mixes (9 hours of my best stuff, from my 55 hours of footage). However, I will also be making a small selection of content solely for PhysicsForums review, because of the interesting science behind some of my films that I think people here would like. Also since I have used these forums a lot to actually get an understanding of what is actually happening with certain experimental filming techniques I've found out (things like polarizing light, diffraction, fractals, etc).
 
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