Lim n to infinity for factorial

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on evaluating the limit of (n!)^(1/n) as n approaches infinity. It is noted that while individual terms like n^(1/n) approach 1, the overall limit of the product does not. Participants suggest using Stirling's formula to analyze the behavior of n!. The conversation emphasizes the importance of considering the contributions of all factors in the factorial. Ultimately, the limit does not equal one, highlighting the complexity of the factorial's growth.
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Homework Statement


lim n -> infinity for (n!)^(1/n)


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The Attempt at a Solution


hmm, i know that lim n approaches infinity, (n)^(1/n) will go to 1, but issit the same for n!?
 
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You might do this: n!= 1*2*3*...* (n-1)*n so it has exactly n factors. (n!)^(1/n)= (1)^(1/n)(2)^(1/n)(3)^(1/2)*...*(n-1)^(1/n)*n^(1/n). Now you say that you know that n^(1/n) goes to 1. What do you think the other numbers go to? In particular, what does 2^(1/n) or 3^(1/n) go to? If you don't know try looking at 2^(1/100000) or 3^(1/100000). What does the product of thing like that go to?
 
HallsofIvy said:
You might do this: n!= 1*2*3*...* (n-1)*n so it has exactly n factors. (n!)^(1/n)= (1)^(1/n)(2)^(1/n)(3)^(1/2)*...*(n-1)^(1/n)*n^(1/n). Now you say that you know that n^(1/n) goes to 1. What do you think the other numbers go to? In particular, what does 2^(1/n) or 3^(1/n) go to? If you don't know try looking at 2^(1/100000) or 3^(1/100000). What does the product of thing like that go to?

?? All of those limits may be one. But the limit of the product certainly isn't one. Use Stirling's formula for n!.
 
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