Lim of trig functions. Does it exist?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on the limit of the function as x approaches 1 from the left, specifically lim as x→ 1- ((cos^-1(x))/(1-x)). It is established that this limit results in an indeterminate form of 0/0, which does not definitively indicate that the limit does not exist. Participants highlight that 0/0 is one of several indeterminate forms, meaning further analysis is required to determine the limit's existence. Examples of other indeterminate forms and their limits are provided for context, emphasizing the complexity of evaluating limits in such cases. The conversation concludes with the acknowledgment that additional techniques may be necessary to resolve the limit's value.
mathgeek69
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1. Does the limit exist of the following:

lim as x→ 1- ((cos^-1(x))/(1-x))



2. Homework Equations :
division_law.gif




3. The Attempt at a Solution :

lim as x→ 1- ((cos^-1(x))/(1-x))
= lim as x→ 1- (cos^-1(x))/ lim as x→ 1-(1-x)

Let y = 1-x

lim as y→0 (cos^-1(1-y)) / lim as y→0 (y)
= 0/0 therefore limit of the entire function as x→1- is ∞
 
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Sorry, 0/0 is an indeterminate form.
 
So 0/0 = Limit doesn't exist ?
 
Not necessarily.

For example, the limit of sin(x)/x as x approaches 0 is equal to 1.
 
Let ##x = cos(y)##, this may help to simplify things.

If not, I would leave this question for later.
 
mathgeek69 said:
So 0/0 = Limit doesn't exist ?
[0/0] is one of several indeterminate forms. The "indeterminate" part means that you can't tell if an expression with this form has a limit, and if it does, what that limit will be.

Some of the other indeterminate forms are [∞/∞], [∞ - ∞], and [1].

All of the limits below are of the [0/0] indeterminate form:
$$ 1. \lim_{x \to 0}\frac{x^2}{x}$$
$$ 2. \lim_{x \to 0}\frac{x}{x^2}$$
$$ 3. \lim_{x \to 0}\frac{x}{x}$$
In #1, the limit is 0; in #2, the limit doesn't exist; in #3, the limit is 1.
 
Mark44 said:
[0/0] is one of several indeterminate forms. The "indeterminate" part means that you can't tell if an expression with this form has a limit, and if it does, what that limit will be.

Some of the other indeterminate forms are [∞/∞], [∞ - ∞], and [1].

All of the limits below are of the [0/0] indeterminate form:
$$ 1. \lim_{x \to 0}\frac{x^2}{x}$$
$$ 2. \lim_{x \to 0}\frac{x}{x^2}$$
$$ 3. \lim_{x \to 0}\frac{x}{x}$$
In #1, the limit is 0; in #2, the limit doesn't exist; in #3, the limit is 1.

I think you switched #1 and #2. In #1, the limit doesn't exist, and in #2, the limit is 0.
 
Mark44 said:
[0/0] is one of several indeterminate forms. The "indeterminate" part means that you can't tell if an expression with this form has a limit, and if it does, what that limit will be.

Some of the other indeterminate forms are [∞/∞], [∞ - ∞], and [1].

All of the limits below are of the [0/0] indeterminate form:
$$ 1. \lim_{x \to 0}\frac{x^2}{x}$$
$$ 2. \lim_{x \to 0}\frac{x}{x^2}$$
$$ 3. \lim_{x \to 0}\frac{x}{x}$$
In #1, the limit is 0; in #2, the limit doesn't exist; in #3, the limit is 1.

eumyang said:
I think you switched #1 and #2. In #1, the limit doesn't exist, and in #2, the limit is 0.

I don't think so. Factor x/x out of each and see what you get.
 
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